Toward a typology of focus and focus constructions (1).

From: Linguistics: an interdisciplinary journal of the languagesciences | Date: January 1, 2003| Author: | Copyright information

Abstract

Departing from the assumption that focus is nonuniform (Drubig 1994; Kiss 1998) this paper takes preliminary steps toward a typology of focus and focus constructions. Focus is taken to be a syntactic feature assigned freely to word-level categories at numeration, licensed either by integration into a wider domain (presentational focus constructions) or by overt/covert movement to a functional projection headed by a polarity formative (focus operator constructions). Cross-linguistic variation in the target position of focus movement (sentence-peripheral vs. ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

INFORMATION STRUCTURING IN AKAN QUESTION-WORD FRONTING AND FOCUS CONSTRUCTIONS*
; ...question fronting and focus constructions in Akan have three structural...question fronting and focus constructions share representations...question fronting and focus constructions, as compared to the discourse-contextu...
Focus and topic in VP-anaphora constructions(*).
; ...elements. Our hypothesis is that presentational focus in VP-anaphora is realized on the...of focus must be differentiated: presentational focus and contrastive focus (Kiss 1995...analyses for each type, assuming that presentational focus is licensed by a lower polarity...
Focus, p-movement, and the nuclear-stress rule: a view from Germanic and Romance *.(Maria Luisa Zubizarreta: Prosody, Focus, and Word Order)(Book Review)
; ...Schaffar 2002 for an overview). Presentational focus has been defined pragmatically in...most often being understood as the presentational focus that arises under unmarked or normal...Chomsky 1972). (1) The theory of presentational focus has at least two different instantiations...
Information structuring in Yoruba(*).
; ...within the context of copula and focus constructions. The idea of the preconstructed...fact that the copula is used in focus constructions in many languages. The different...Section 3 presents our account of focus constructions in Yoruba. The four types of Yoruba...
first foray into improv
; ...artist who teaches at George Mason University and Montgomery College, explains that "traditional training and the sense of presentational focus with the mirror can foster imitation. Students try to embody their teacher." In improv classes, students confront and...
(book reviews)
; ...Chadic linguistics has come of age. Syntactic questions are dealt with in six contributions. L. Tuller ( Variation in Focus Constructions, pp. 9-33) establishes three types of FOCUS (=focalization and question) constructions in Chadic: in situ, pre-sentential...
Cebuano passives revisited.(Report)
; ...Focus Verbs--and function structurally like PF verbs, we follow Payne (1994) in analyzing only the PF constructions (Goal Focus constructions in Payne's terms). (4) The results of our analyses show that the As in gi-PF clauses are always topical regardless of...
GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS IN IKALANGA*
; ...complementation, raising, possessor raising, anaphoric co-reference in chained clauses, relativization, wh-questions, cleft-focus constructions, and participial adverbial clauses. A language may make use of more than one of these properties, but not all of these...
The rise in the rise-fall contour: does it evoke a contrastive topic or a contrastive focus? *.
; ...form a natural answer to matching questions. In section 5.1, the comparison between different types of wh questions and focus constructions is justified and captured by the principle of question/answer congruence. This principle is applied to RF-sentences in...