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sloop

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

sloop fore-and-aft-rigged, single-masted sailing vessel with a single headsail jib. A sloop differs from a cutter in that it has a jibstay—a support leading from the bow to the masthead on which the jib is set. A sloop of war was a small warship, variously rigged as a barque, brig, brigantine, or ship, that carried fewer than 18 guns in the British navy and fewer than 24 in the American navy. These vessels played an active role in the American Revolution and the French Revolutionary Wars. The sloop disappeared as a warship in the mid-19th cent., but during World War II the British revived the term to designate a small escort vessel armed with 4-in. (10.2-cm) guns and depth charges.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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A CENTURY OF SMOOTH SAILING THE SLOOP GLADIATOR OFFERS A FOND RETURN TO THE PAST AS IT PLIES THE WATERS OF MAINE WITH STYLE AND GRACE
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

sloop
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English sloop / sloōp / • n. a one-masted sailboat with a fore-and-aft mainsail and a jib. ∎  (also sloop of war ) hist. a small square-rigged sailing warship with two or three masts. ∎  hist. a small antisubmarine ... Read more
sloop
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology sloop XVII ( slup ). — Du. sloep , † sloepe ; of unkn. orig. Read more
shallop
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology shallop sloop; dinghy. XVI. — F. chaloupe — Du. sloep SLOOP . Read more
warship
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... warship were the men-of-war of the 18th and early 19th cent., such as the ship of the line , frigate , corvette , sloop of war (see sloop ), brig , and cutter . With the advent of steel construction and steam propulsion in the latter half of the 19th ... Read more
corvette
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition small warship, classed between a frigate and a sloop-of-war. Corvettes usually were flush-decked and carried fewer than 28 guns. They were widely employed in escorting convoys and ... Read more

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