Research topic:pulse

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pulse

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

pulse alternate expansion and contraction of artery walls as heart action varies blood volume within the arteries. Artery walls are elastic. Hence they become distended by increased blood volume during systole, or contraction of the heart. During diastole, or relaxation of the heart, blood volume in the arteries decreases and the walls contract, propelling the blood farther along the arterial pathway. The effect is that of a pressure wave initiated by the heartbeat and traveling from the aorta, the major artery leaving the heart, along the walls of all the other arteries. It takes about a quarter of a second for this wave to travel from the aorta to the arteries in the soles of the feet. The rate of heartbeat is equivalent to the pulse rate. Usually the pulse rate is determined by counting the pulsations per minute in the radial artery at the wrist. It may also be determined at any other artery point near the surface of the body. The normal rate is 70 to 90 pulsations per minute in adults, and 90 to 120 in children. Various diseases may be indicated by changes in the rate, rhythm, and force of the pulse.

Author not available, PULSE., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008


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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

pulse
pulse 1 / pəls / • n. a rhythmical throbbing of the...typically as felt in the wrists or neck: the doctor found a faint pulse. ∎  the rate of this throbbing, used to ascertain...state of health or emotions: the idea was enough to set my pulse racing . ∎  (usu. pulses ) ... Read more
pulse
pulse A transient change in voltage, current, or some other normally...equal amplitude transition. The first edge to occur on a pulse is the leading edge, the second transition being the trailing...time is the rise time, defined as the time required for the pulse amplitude to rise from 10% to 90% of its ... Read more
pulse
pulse Feeling the pulse is one of the hallmarks of the medical profession, and has been for many...the doctor something physical to do while he takes time to think. The pulse is most commonly felt where the radial artery lies near the surface on... Read more
Pulse Oximeter
Pulse oximeter Definition The pulse oximeter is a photoelectric instrument for measuring oxygen saturation of blood. Purpose A pulse oximeter measures the amount of oxygen present in blood by registering... Read more
pulse shaping
pulse shaping Alteration of the shape of a pulse . Pulse-shaping circuits may receive pulses that are distorted and convert them into rectangular pulses, sometimes incorporating... Read more

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