jay
jay common name for a number of birds of the family Corvidae (crows and jays), found in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The best-known representatives in America are the blue jay , Cyanocitta cristata, and the Canada jay. The Canada jay is gray, about 12 in. (30 cm) long, with a white throat and forehead and black nape; it has no crest. Found in northern coniferous forests and swamps, it is known for its habit of stealing bright objects, and is called locally camp robber, whisky jack, and moose bird. The common jay is of wide distribution and is hunted for game in England and Europe. The female lays from five to seven eggs per clutch, and the male helps incubate them. The Florida, or scrub, jay has blue markings and no crest. The European jay is fawn-colored, with a black and white crest and wings of black, white, and blue. Jays are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Corvidae.
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Dietary Fiber & Oligosaccharides.(fiber promotes weight loss)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Prepared Foods; 12/1/1999; 700+ words
; ...definition of dietary fiber. For more information...CRC Handbook of Dietary Fiber in Human Nutrition...0935584625. * "Dietary Fiber in Health & Disease...0962440760. * "Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease...Unconventional Sources of Dietary Fibers: ...
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Dietary fiber's identity crisis.
Magazine article from: Food Processing; 8/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...jaded, and dietary fiber has never quite...what constitutes dietary fibers are more nuanced...our knowledge on dietary fiber has cycled from...basics: Dietary fiber refers to natural...come the nuances: Dietary fibers from different...
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Dietary fibers modulate indices of intestinal immune function in rats
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 5/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...1997. KEY WORDS: dietary fiber - immunoglobulin mesenteric...lymphocytes * cytokine rats Dietary Fibers Modulate Indices of...soluble (chitosan) fibers in this study. Chitosan...glucosamine polymer, is a dietary fiber of animal origin, prepared...
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Dietary fiber earns revival.(American Association of Cereal Chemists conference)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Food Processing; 2/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...soluble and insoluble fibers, more sophisticated...distinguish among individual dietary fiber ingredients. Among...note: a workshop on dietary fiber product development...benefits of dietary fibers, such as cancer and...greatest sources of dietary fiber intake ...
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Effects of dietary fibers on magnesium absorption in animals and humans
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 1/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...the effect of dietary fibers depends largely on their...starch, a fermentable dietary fiber, could improve Mg absorption...different foods with fiber concentrates. In staple foods, ~50% of the dietary fibers consumed are relatively...fermentable. However, dietary ...
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Viscosity as Related to Dietary Fiber: A Review
Magazine article from: Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition; 11/20/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...Although insoluble fiber particles may affect...regards insoluble dietary fibers. Viscous fibers...functional fiber." Dietary fiber is nondigestible...while functional fibers consist of isolated...physicochemical properties of fiber, viscosity and...responses. ...
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Dietary fiber and energy regulation
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 2/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...obesity. The role of dietary fiber in energy intake...the bulking effects of dietary fiber on energy density and...producing effects of certain fibers may enhance satiety...overview of the role of dietary fiber in energy intake regulation...
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Fortifying with resistant maltodextrin: digestion-resistant maltodextrin is a versatile, useful and economic water-soluble dietary fiber used to fortify dairy foods. (Ingredient Technology Focus).
Magazine article from: Dairy Foods; 3/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...for fortification with dietary fiber to alleviate this fiber gap. However, not all dietary fibers are compatible with...these foods. Dietary fiber includes both water...soluble types. Insoluble dietary fibers are well known and have...
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Dietary Fibers Affect Viscosity of Solutions and Simulated Human Gastric and Small Intestinal Digesta
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 4/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...viscosity * dietary fiber * gastric * small intestine * digesta Dietary fibers possess unique...physicochemical property of fiber, viscosity, is...2). Viscous dietary fibers thicken when mixed...understanding of individual fiber viscosity characteristics...viscosities ...
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Some Dietary Fibers Increase Elimination of Orally Administered Polychlorinated Biphenyls but Not That of Retinol in Mice1
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ABSTRACT Dietary fiber supplementation can...supplemented with fiber that can be fermented...fermentable forms, as dietary supplements. Few...soluble and insoluble fiber does not increase...adsorbed onto the dietary fiber and to bacteria...
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Fiber, Dietary
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
...categorized as soluble fibers, such as hydrolyzed...On the other hand, fibers vary in their physical...in understanding how fiber can affect metabolism...fermentability, and WHC, dietary fiber provides bulk in the intestines, and some fibers may bind bile acids and...
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dietary fiber
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
dietary fiber bulky part of food that cannot be broken down by enzymes in the small intestine of the digestive system. Almost all natural fiber comes from plants. Although fiber has little nutritional value, it offers other health benefits...
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Fiber
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health
...serum cholesterol by soluble fiber was observed in sixty-eight...analysis. Often, soluble fibers also decrease low-density...among the various sources of dietary fiber. Some clinical research suggests that dietary fiber may also play a role...
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High-Fiber Diet
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
High-fiber diet Definition Fiber...texture and support. Dietary fiber is found in...effects of high-fiber diets on lowering...benefit of using dietary fiber to relieve...Obesity. Dietary fiber makes a person feel...Breast cancer . A high dietary consumption ...
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Fibers
Book article from: Chemistry: Foundations and Applications
...portion of insoluble dietary fiber. Animal Fibers. Animal hair composed...a common biological fiber. Numerous types of...unwound to obtain the silk fiber by a process known as reeling. A number of fibers are twisted together...
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