constructivism
constructivism Russian art movement founded c.1913 by Vladimir Tatlin , related to the movement known as suprematism . After 1916 the brothers Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner gave new impetus to Tatlin's art of purely abstract (although politically intended) constructions. Their sculptural works derived from cubism and futurism , but had a more architectonic and machinelike emphasis related to the technology of the society in which they were created. The Soviet regime at first encouraged this new style. However, beginning in 1921, constructivism (and all modern art movements) were officially disparaged as unsuitable for mass propaganda purposes. Gabo and Pevsner went into exile, while Tatlin remained in Russia. In theatrical scene design constructivism spread beyond Russia through the efforts of Vsevolod Meyerhold .
Bibliography: See G. Rickey, Constructivism (1967).
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Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Stanford Law Review; 11/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AROUND THE WORLD: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. By Thomas Sowell...2004. INTRODUCTION I. SOWELL'S DEFINITION OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION II. SOWELL'S HISTORY OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN THE UNITED STATES A. Relevant Legislative...
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Affirmative Action Around the World: an Empirical Study.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Ethics & International Affairs; 10/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study, Thomas Sowell...blacks have made progress without civil rights and affirmative action does not show that civil rights and affirmative action did not and cannot speed that progress...
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Newspaper article from: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA); 11/22/1997; ; 700+ words
; Opponents of affirmative action claimed a major victory yesterday...place is a ``green light'' to affirmative-action opponents elsewhere, with action...told reporters: ``I do think (affirmative action) is a debate that is coming...
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: A Decade of Disaster for Affirmative Action; Last Rites or Wake-up Call?
Magazine article from: The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education; 9/8/2000; ; 700+ words
; AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: A Decade of Disaster for Affirmative...and supported the University's affirmative action program. With the Bakke decision...Supreme Court began voting against affirmative action. In 1989, the court struck down...
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION FOES GAINING EDGE IN DEBATE.(News/National/International)
Newspaper article from: Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); 11/22/1997; 700+ words
; ...Newspapers WASHINGTON -- With affirmative action under its most sustained political...is a ``green light'' to affirmative action opponents elsewhere, with...said: ``I do think (affirmative action) is a debate that is...
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: PERCEPTION, POLICY In many workplaces, a routine part of system
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 4/2/1992; ; 700+ words
; ...In confronting the issue of affirmative action, Sen. John Kerry is training...monitoring compliance with affirmative action guidelines. - Every agency...employed by the city of Boston. Affirmative action can take other forms as well...
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Affirmative Action: A Review of Psychological and Behavioral Research
Magazine article from: Personnel Psychology; 4/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...amplify their definition of affirmative action. They also try to point out what differentiates affirmative action from related concepts...opportunity. The monograph defines affirmative action as those actions taken by an organization to...
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: THE DUAL FALLACIES.(Main)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 9/29/1991; 700+ words
; ...WASHINGTON - For 30 years, affirmative action has served as a test for race...increase the hiring of blacks than affirmative action. But in the emotional debate...concentrating all their rhetoric on affirmative action. It was a disservice to put...
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Affirmative action: Right on, write on!
Magazine article from: Journal of College Admission; 10/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...alumna, it is practicing affirmative action.All components of a recruitment and enrollment plan are affirmative actions plans put in place to accomplish...that, but understand that affirmative action for underrepresented minority...
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Affirmative Action: Theatrics . . .
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 8/9/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...opposite of what he is doing. On affirmative action, he deplores those who "play...exactly. His eager embrace of affirmative action guarantees that it will...central facts about Version B of affirmative action. These are: (1) It is already...
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Affirmative Action
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History
Affirmative Action. The term “affirmative action” first appeared in a legislative context...x201C;a strong endorsement of the constitutionality of affirmative action with the proviso that institutions have to …...
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Affirmative Action (Issue)
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION (ISSUE) In 1996 a majority...state law which attacked affirmative action programs by stating...neutral" affirmative action. Rather than help the...Critics often misrepresent affirmative action in the heated debate...
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Affirmative Action Compliance in Higher Education
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Education
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION COMPLIANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION Affirmative action is a government policy that seeks to remedy...reviews, monitors, and enforces an institution's affirmative action plan. The OFCCP posits that each employment agency...
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affirmative action
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
affirmative action in the United States...quotas in the name of affirmative action brought charges...concerning affirmative action in universities allowed...in the public sector of affirmative-action programs for...
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Affirmative Defense
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE A new fact or set...forth a claim in a civil action by making statements in...defendant may claim to have an affirmative defense, such as the plain...statute of limitations. An affirmative defense is also allowed...
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