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clothes moth

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

clothes moth name for several species of moths of the family Tineidae, whose larvae feed on wool, furs, feathers, upholstery, and a variety of animal products. Clothes moths are of Old World origin. Those commonest in North America are the case-bearing clothes moth, Tinea pellionella, and the webbing clothes moth, Tineola bisselliella. The adults are yellowish or buff moths, often called millers, with a wingspread of about 1/2 in. (1.2 cm). They lay 100 to 150 eggs on the material which is to provide food for the larvae; they do not feed on fabrics themselves. The larva of the case-bearing clothes moth makes an open-ended case out of food fibers and its own silk; it feeds and pupates (see insect ) within the case. The webbing clothes moth larva makes no case, but when it pupates it builds a cocoon of silk and fibers. The life cycle is completed most rapidly at average room temperature and about 75% humidity. The tapestry, or carpet, moth, Trichophaga tapetzella, attacks upholstery. Fumigation, sunning, cleaning, brushing, and cold storage help to prevent damage. Clothes moths are classified in the phylum Arthropoda , class Insecta, order Lepidoptera, family Tineidae.

Author not available, CLOTHES MOTH., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

clothes moth
A Dictionary of Zoology clothes moth See TINEIDAE . Read more
moth
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English moth / mô[unvoicedth] / • n. ( pl. moths / mô[voicedth]z; mô[unvoicedth]s / ) a chiefly ... has a stout body, drab coloration, and wings that fold flat when resting. ∎  inf. short for clothes moth . PHRASES: like a moth to the flame with an irresistible attraction to ... Read more
mothproof
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English moth·proof / ˈmô[unvoicedth]ˌproōf / • adj. (of clothes or fabrics) treated with a substance that repels moths. • v. [ tr. ] treat with a substance that repels moths. Read more
mothball
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English moth·ball / ˈmô[unvoicedth]ˌbôl / • n. (usu. mothballs ) a small pellet of a pungent substance, typically naphthalene, put among stored clothes to keep away moths. • v. [ tr. ] store (clothes) among or in mothballs. ∎  stop using (a piece of equipment or ... Read more
caterpillar
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition , common name for the larva of a moth or butterfly . Caterpillars have distinct heads and are segmented and wormlike. They have three pairs of short ... have smooth skin; others are hairy, such as the woolly bear, or hedgehog, caterpillar of the Isabella tiger moth. The caterpillars of the larger night-flying moths ... Read more

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