Research topic:chicle

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chicle

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

chicle , name for the gum obtained from the latex of the sapodilla tree ( Manilkara zapota ), a tropical American evergreen. The sapodilla (known also by many other common names) is widely cultivated in tropical regions, including S Florida, for its fruit, which is plum-sized with translucent yellow-brown flesh. Large-scale cultivation of the tree for latex is impractical because it can be tapped only infrequently and varies widely in yield. Chicle is collected during the rainy season from wild trees in the rain forests. Natives, called chicleros, cut zigzag gashes in the tree trunk and collect the sap in bags. The collected material is boiled until it reaches the correct thickness and is then molded into blocks. These are exported, chiefly to the United States, for use in making chewing gum . Unsystematic and excessive tapping of the sapodilla (especially in the Yucatán peninsula, where it was most abundant) is leading to its depletion and has necessitated increasing use of chicle substitutes from other latex-producing plants.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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How Stuff Works: Chew on this: Here's how gum works
; ...product. It is made from a rubbery compound called chicle that comes from the sapodilla tree. If you are an...day long without it disappearing, you can chew on chicle all day long. Chicle is a natural rubber. In the late 1800s, people discovered... Read more
How gum works.
; ...product. It is made from a rubbery compound called chicle that comes from the sapodilla tree. If you are an...day long without it disappearing, you can chew on chicle all day long. Chicle is a natural rubber. In the late 1800s, people discovered... Read more
ASK THE GLOBE
; ...it while trying to make rubber from some chicle, the gum of the Yucatan sapodilla plant. The chicle had been given to him in 1860 by Antonio...Alamo 24 years earlier. Adams boiled the chicle but was unable to get it to harden sufficiently... Read more
Iron Duke's wet finale; answers to correspondents.
; ...the family financially stable. Frankincense is an aromatic gum obtained from a burseraceous tree in Africa and Asia. A warm stable...made it a little more tolerable. Myrrh is another aromatic gum obtained from one of several burseraceous trees. This could be used... Read more
THAT GOO YOU CHEW.
; ...The tree has a stretchy sap, called chicle. The Mayans began chewing clumps of the hardened sap. Chewing on chicle made their mouths water. So it was a...throats. The Mayans called the chewy chicle cha--the sound it made when chomped... Read more
HOW STUFF WORKS: Chewing gum first unwrapped in the rainforest
; ...s made from a rubbery compound called chicle that comes from the sapodilla tree. If...people discovered that you can flavor chicle by melting it, then mixing in sugar and...weigh half as much or less. What makes chicle so interesting, and what makes it perfect... Read more
Verve, Inc.(At a glance)
; ...its natural chewing gum, in bubblegum and spearmint flavors. Glee Gum uses chicle, which is a sticky tree sap found in the rainforests of Central America. By using chicle, gum can be safe to the environment and all natural. As a result, the gum... Read more
Chew On This; Gum Has a Long, Sticky History
; ...In the 1860s, manufacturers hoped that chicle (made from the milky juice of the sapodilla...didn't work, but the importer realized that chicle was nice and chewy. It could replace all...And spruce gum tasted like trees. But chicle could hold other flavors. Chewing gum... Read more
Gum makes Spears mint.(News)
; ...was spat out in anger by Spears outside her Los Angeles home last month. A seller from London who is asking pounds 53 for gum obtained at Spears' 2000 Wembley Arena concert, declares: 'I have had this item for over three years and am listing it because of... Read more
New gum for emulsification.
; Gum ghatti is an old product with new potential. It is a semi-translucent and irregularly shaped exudate, a water soluble gum obtained from Anogeissus latifolia trees. It is harvested mostly in India. Similar to gum arabic and gum talha, the exudate is formed... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

chicle
chicle • cackle , crackle, grackle, hackle, jackal, mackle, shackle, tackle • ankle , rankle • Gaskell , mascle...sparkle •rascal • deckle , freckle, heckle, Jekyll, shekel, speckle •faecal ( US fecal), treacle • chicle , fickle, mickle, nickel, pickle, prickle, ... Read more
chicle
chicle The partially evaporated milky latex of the evergreen sapodilla tree ( Achra sapota ); it contains gutta (which has elastic properties) and resin, together with carbohydrates, waxes, and tannins. The same tree also produces the sapodilla plum. The basis of chewing gum. Read more
chicle
chicle See ACHRAS . Read more
chicle
chic·le / ˈ ch ikəl; ˈ ch iklē / • n. the milky latex of the sapodilla tree, used to make chewing gum. ∎  another term for sapodilla . Read more
chewing gum
...gum confection consisting usually of chicle , flavorings, and corn syrup and sugar...Refined paraffin was later used and then chicle, which was probably first imported into the United States through Mexico. A chicle gum was patented in 1869 by William... Read more

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