SST
From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
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Date: 2008
SST see airplane .
Author not available, SST.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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The Impact of SST Specification on ECMWF Surface Wind Stress Fields in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Journal of Climate; 2/15/2005; Chelton, Dudley B; 8949 words;
... RTG_SST fields (upper-right half in Fig. 3) or the TMI SST fields (left panel in Fig. 3). It can be anticipated that the SST-induced perturbations of the ECMWF wind stress fields ... May 2001 change from the Reynolds analyses to the RTG_SST analyses for the ocean boundary condition. This is ...
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Near-Annual SST Variability in the Equatorial Pacific in a Coupled General Circulation Model
Journal of Climate; 11/1/2005; Wu, Renguang; Kirtman, Ben P; 8960 words;
... Equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Center for Ocean-Land ... westward propagating near-annual mode, warm SST anomalies are generated in the eastern equatorial ... For the stationary near-annual mode, warm SST anomalies develop near the date line in ...
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Mechanisms for Lagged Atmospheric Response to ENSO SST Forcing*
Journal of Climate; 10/15/2005; Su, Hui; Neelin, J David; Meyerson, Joyce E; 10752 words;
... temperature to El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) SST forcing are examined using the Quasi-Equilibrium ... depend on mixed layer depth (MLD), ENSO SST forcing period, areal fraction of the mixed ... temperature both increase as a specified ENSO SST forcing period increases and they appear ...
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Observations of SST-induced perturbation of the wind stress field over the Southern Ocean on seasonal timescales
Journal of Climate; 7/15/2003; O'Neill, Larry W; Chelton, Dudley B; Esbensen, Steven K; 8949 words;
... stress response to sea surface temperature (SST) over the latitude range 30[degrees]-60 ... of wind stress and Reynolds analyses of SST during the 2-yr period August 1999 to July ... to persistent spatial variations of the SST field on the same scales. The wind stress ...
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High-Resolution Satellite Measurements of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Response to SST Variations along the Agulhas Return Current
Journal of Climate; 7/15/2005; O'Neill, Larry W; Chelton, Dudley B; Esbensen, Steven K; Wentz, Frank J; 9024 words;
... 40S, coincident with the largest perturbation crosswind SST gradients associated with the ARC (contours in the bottom panel of Fig. 6). These persistent SST-induced short-scale perturbations in the curl field from the steady meanders in the SST front have magnitudes comparable to the large-scale ...
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Atmospheric Response to North Pacific SST: The Role of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling*
Journal of Climate; 5/1/2004; Liu, Zhengyu; Wu, Lixin; 9695 words;
... Atmospheric response to a midlatitude winter SST anomaly is studied in a coupled ocean-atmosphere ... estimation of the atmospheric response. The fixed SST experiment and the thermodynamic coupling ... atmospheric response is associated with both the SST and heat flux. The SST forcing favors a ...
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The Transient Atmospheric Response to Midlatitude SST Anomalies
Journal of Climate; 4/1/2005; Ferreira, David; Frankignoul, Claude; 9524 words;
... transient atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies, a three-layer quasigeostrophic ... winter conditions, the first two modes of SST variability are linked to the model North ... atmospheric modes in the Atlantic sector. The two SST anomaly patterns are then prescribed as ...
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Tropical Atlantic SST Forcing of Coupled North Atlantic Seasonal Responses
Journal of Climate; 2/1/2005; Peng, Shiling; Robinson, Walter A; Li, Shuanglin; Hoerling, Martin P; 7437 words;
... seasonality, and its asymmetry about the sign of the tropical SST anomaly. The response in both the atmospheric variables and the North Atlantic SST is determined as the ensemble mean difference between ... MAXIMUM COVARIANCE ANALYSIS To obtain the fall Pan-Atlantic SST anomaly associated with the winter ...
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The Seasonal Development of an SST Anomaly in the Indian Ocean and Its Relationship to ENSO
Journal of Climate; 1/1/2007; Nagura, Motoki; Konda, Masanori; 7416 words;
... development of the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the Indian Ocean is investigated ... ENSO), using NOAA optimally interpolated SST and NCEP reanalysis data. The result shows ... anomalies, in turn, determine whether the SST anomaly in the EEIO evolves into the eastern ...
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Ocean Response and Feedback to the SST Dipole in the Tropical Atlantic*
Journal of Physical Oceanography; 11/1/2004; Joyce, Terrence M; Frankignoul, Claude; Yang, Jiayan; Phillips, Helen E; 9732 words;
ABSTRACT The equatorial SST dipole represents a mode of climate variability ... the tropical winds on the cross-equatorial SST gradient. The role, if any, of the tropical ... which shows that at the latitudes of the SST signal (centered on 10N/S) there is a weak ...
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Toward Estimating Climatic Trends in SST. Part I: Methods of Measurement
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; 3/1/2006; Kent, Elizabeth C; Taylor, Peter K; 7352 words;
... describe comparisons of canvas bucket and engine-intake SST from Netherlands merchant ships and British Ocean Weather ... 1963) compared simultaneous bucket and engine-intake SST on 12 U.S. Navy ships in the Pacific. A specially designed ... nearsurface probe deployed well ahead of the bow. Bucket SST ...
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Influences of Tropical Western and Extratropical Pacific SST on East and Southeast Asian Climate in the Summers of 1993-94
Journal of Climate; 7/1/2004; Yoo, Soo-Hyun; Ho, Chang-Hoi; Yang, Song; Choi, H-J; Jhun, J-G; 8422 words;
... the importance of sea surface temperature (SST) over the tropical western Pacific and the ... demonstrates that the anomalies of tropical SST explain many features of the climate variability ... the East Asian climate. However, different SST anomalies have been observed in the tropical ...
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Transient Atmospheric Response to Interactive SST Anomalies
Journal of Climate; 2/1/2008; Ferreira, David; Frankignoul, Claude; 4009 words;
... transient atmospheric response to interactive SST anomalies in the midlatitudes is investigated ... oceanic mixed layer in the North Atlantic. The SST anomalies are diagnosed from a coupled run ... similar to that obtained with a prescribed SST anomaly, starting as a quasi-linear baroclinic ...
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Physical Processes Associated with the Tropical Atlantic SST Meridional Gradient
Journal of Climate; 11/1/2006; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Bohua; 8210 words;
... modes of seasonal sea surface temperature (SST) meridional gradient and their connection with some regional mean SST indices in the Atlantic Ocean are examined ... evolution of the dominant mode of the meridional SST gradient in boreal spring and the associated ...
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Global Atmospheric sensitivity to tropical SST anomalies throughout the Indo-Pacific Basin
Journal of Climate; 12/1/2002; Barsugli, Joseph J; Sardeshmukh, Prashant D; 6506 words;
... global atmospheric response to sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies throughout the tropical Indian and Pacific ... first determined for a uniform array of 42 localized SST anomaly patches over the domain. Results from the individual ... statistically based smoothing procedure to produce sensitivity maps ...
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