Mustafa Kemal
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008
Mustafa Kemal see Atatürk, Kemal .
Author not available, MUSTAFA KEMAL.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research
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Ataturk and the Kurds.(Mustafa Kemal Ataturk)
Middle Eastern Studies; 10/1/1999; MANGO, ANDREW; 11237 words
; Is Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founding father of the Turkish Republic, to blame for his country's troubled relationship with its Kurdish-speaking citizens? In his foreword to Jonathan Rugman's fair-minded account of the problem, John Simpson, foreign affairs editor of the BBC, wrote: In terms of
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Historical Notes: `Father of the Turks' defied foreign grumbles
The Independent - London; 9/23/1999; Andrew Mango; 606 words
; "I KNOW nothing of Mustafa Kemal," wrote George Kidston, one of Lord Curzon's assistants in the Foreign Office, on 24 June 1919. Kidston was minuting a report sent to the Foreign Secretary by Vice-Admiral Sir Somerset Calthorpe, British High Commissioner in Constantinople (Istanbul), on the
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British views of the Turkish national movement in Anatolia, 1919-22.
Middle Eastern Studies; 7/1/2002; Macfie, A.L.; 8728 words
; British views of the Turkish national movement in Anatolia differed according to the point of view adopted. Whereas British officials on the spot, in Constantinople (Istanbul, occupied by the Entente Powers, Britain, France and Italy, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World
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The Turkish Communist Party: the fate of the founders.
Middle Eastern Studies; 4/1/1993; Gokay, Bulent; 6800 words
; On 28 January 1921 the founder of the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP), Mustafa Subhi and 14 leading Turkish communists were murdered off the coast of Trabzon when they were forced to return to the Soviet Union only one month after their arrival in Turkey. This tragedy dashed the earlier hopes of
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(book review)
Journal of International Affairs; 9/22/2000; Gruen, George E.; 3018 words
; Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey Andrew Mango (New York, NY: Overlook Press, 2000) 666 pp., with 16 pp. of illus. A Visitor to Turkey is immediately struck by the ubiquitous Presence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Not only is his statue found in public squares in every town, but
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British Intelligence and the Turkish National Movement, 1919-22.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/2001; MACFIE, A.L.; 6862 words
; Readers of Keith Jeffery and Alan Sharp's article `Lord Curzon and Secret Intelligence', in Christopher Andrew and Jeremy Noakes (eds.) Intelligence and International Relations (University of Exeter, 1987), and Robin Denniston's Churchill's Secret War (Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 1997), might be
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Turkey in winter. (books on Turkish history and Turkish historical figures)
Middle Eastern Studies; 7/1/1995; Mango, Andrew; 14493 words
; Turkey presented an unhappy face in the winter of 1994-95. The reasons were not hard to find. The collapse of the national currency in January 1994 was followed by the imposition of an austerity programme in April which depressed the standard of living of the majority of the population. As the
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Turkey: The Urge to Reform.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/2001; MANGO, ANDREW; 14006 words
; ... in the study by Etienne Copeaux of the maps in Turkish school textbooks.(25) Noting that the Mashriq is rarely shown in regional maps of the Ottoman empire, the author comments ... the Arab element'. He adds that there are maps of the `Great Seljuk empire', but none ...
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British Intelligence and the Causes of Unrest in Mesopotamia, 1919-21.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/1999; MACFIE, A. L.; 5737 words
; In the autumn of 1920 Major N.N.E. Bray, a special intelligence officer attached to the Political Department at the India Office, wrote (in one case in conjunction with the War Office) three major reports on the causes of unrest in Mesopotamia, where a rebellion of substantial proportions, costing
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Collective Action and the Turkish Revolution: Towards a Framework for the Social History of the Ataturk Era, 1923-38.
Middle Eastern Studies; 10/1/1998; BROCKETT, GAVIN D.; 11863 words
; ... this event. British consular documents do not mention it either. It seems likely that, because Siirt was an isolated vilayet, news of such events did not travel quickly; also, Siirt was overwhelmingly Kurdish and the press may have discounted such a movement ...
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
orig. Mustafa Kemal (born 1881, Salonika, Greece, Ottoman ... opposed the Turkish nationalists, but Mustafa Kemal overcame all opposition, and the ... overhauled. Enver Pasha ; Young Turks . Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Mustafa ...
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Atatürk, (Mustafa) Kemal
World Encyclopedia
Atatürk, (Mustafa) Kemal (1881–1938) Turkish general and statesman, first president ... the Ottoman Empire and the capitulation of the sultan persuaded Mustafa Kemal to organize the Turkish Nationalist Party (1919) and set up a ...
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Mustafa Kemal
World Encyclopedia
Mustafa Kemal See Atatürk
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Mustafa Kemal Pasha
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
see Atatürk, Kemal .
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Kemal Atatürk
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
... in 1934 in place of his earlier name, Mustafa Kemal, when he ordered all Turks to adopt a ... excellence at mathematics won him the surname Kemal [the perfect]. As an officer he joined ... to the Allies, Sultan Muhammad VI sent Kemal to E Anatolia, hoping to limit his influence ...
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