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Edward Osborne Wilson

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Edward Osborne Wilson 1929-, American sociobiologist, b. Birmingham, Ala. Founder of sociobiology , Wilson argued in his controversial Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) that all human behavior, including altruism , is genetically based, and therefore "selfish." He later called for careful study of "gene-cultural co-evolution." Critics have called sociobiology a dangerously reductive determinism that could be used to defend notions of racial superiority and eugenics ; others have defended Wilson's evidence and biological reasoning. Wilson's On Human Nature (1978) won the Pulitzer Prize; Biophilia (1984) suggests that human attraction to other living things is innate; Consilience (1998) urges wider integration of the sciences; and The Creation (2006) pleads for a unified effort by secular and religious thinkers to save the earth's biodiversity. Other books by Wilson are Insect Societies (1971), The Diversity of Life (1992), The Ants, with Bert Hölldobler (1990; Pulitzer Prize), and The Future of Life (2002).

Bibliography: See his autobiography (1994).



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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Talk of the Nation (NPR); 1/14/2002; NEAL CONAN; 5455 words ; ... Conan in Washington. In his new book, Edward O. Wilson describes a familiar scene, something ... celebratory champagne, radios the exciting news back home. Professor Wilson, that's not quite the way it actually happens, is it? Dr. EDWARD OSBORNE WILSON (Author, The Future of ... Read more
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