Victor Emmanuel I
Victor Emmanuel I 1759-1824, king of Sardinia (1802-21). His brother and predecessor, Charles Emmanuel IV, lost (1798) all his territories except the island of Sardinia to France in the French Revolutionary Wars. Victor Emmanuel accompanied his brother to Sardinia and succeeded him on his abdication (1802). After Napoleon's fall he returned (1814) to Turin, recovered Piedmont, Savoy, and Nice, and received at the Congress of Vienna Liguria with Genoa. He abolished many Napoleonic reforms and refused to grant a constitution. An uprising (1821) in Piedmont, largely the work of the Carbonari , forced him to abdicate in favor of his brother Charles Felix (see Savoy, house of ).
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Endocytosis, Actin Cytoskeleton, and Signaling1
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 7/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; Endocytosis is the internalization of plasma membrane...microorganisms, and nutrient uptake. Endocytosis has played a crucial role in endosymbiosis...and plastids. Several basic forms of endocytosis have been defined according to the type...
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Data on endocytosis reported by X.S. Wu and co-researchers.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 9/30/2009; 576 words
; "Although endocytosis maintains synaptic transmission, how endocytosis is initiated is unclear. We found that calcium influx initiated all forms of endocytosis at a single nerve terminal in rodents, including clathrin-dependent slow endocytosis...
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The Timing of Endocytosis after Activation of a G-Protein-Coupled Receptor in a Sensory Neuron
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 5/15/2006; ; 700+ words
; ABSTRACT Endocytosis is a fundamental cellular event in...about the kinetics of ligand-induced endocytosis of G-protein-coupled receptors...ligand-receptor binding-induced endocytosis in rat sensory neurons using a membrane...
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New endocytosis findings from Duke University published.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 2/4/2009; 700+ words
; A report, 'Endocytosis of the type III transforming growth factor-beta...beta RI and T beta RII undergo ligand-independent endocytosis by both clathrin-mediated endocytosis, resulting in enhanced signaling, and clathrin...
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Research from Malmo University has provided new data on endocytosis immunology.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 12/3/2008; 700+ words
; ...Data detailed in 'Receptor-mediated endocytosis of particles by peripheral dendritic...several receptors on the surface for endocytosis and other recognition receptors that...a tool to study receptor-mediated endocytosis by the two subsets of immature DCs...
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Entry of dengue virus serotype 2 into ECV304 cells depends on clathrin-dependent endocytosis, but not on caveolae-dependent endocytosis.(Report)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Microbiology; 2/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...penetrating the plasma membrane or after endocytosis by penetrating membranes of intracellular...strategies. Many virus families utilize endocytosis to infect host cells, mediating virus...macropinocytosis, caveolae-dependent endocytosis, clathrindependent endocytosis, and...
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Study results from University of Rochester, Cardiovascular Research Institute in the area of endocytosis published.
Newspaper article from: Cardiovascular Week; 9/8/2008; 700+ words
; ...Caveolin-1-dependent beta1 integrin endocytosis is a critical regulator of fibronectin turnover...integrins, are known to undergo constitutive endocytosis and recycling." "Integrin endocytosis/recycling has been implicated in the regulation...
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INSERM reports research in endocytosis.
Newspaper article from: Gastroenterology Week; 12/22/2008; 700+ words
; ...P2Y13 ADP-receptor controls HDL endocytosis in human hepatocytes' have been...high-density lipoprotein (HDL) endocytosis pathway," scientists in Toulouse, France report (see also Endocytosis). "However, P2Y(13)-dependent...
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New endocytosis data have been reported by researchers at University of Southern Denmark.
Newspaper article from: Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week; 12/13/2008; 700+ words
; ...detail in 'Spatiotemporal analysis of endocytosis and membrane distribution of fluorescent sterols in living cells,' new data in endocytosis. According to recent research from...adipocytes and fibroblasts." "Sterol endocytosis was directly visualized by time-lapse...
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Data on endocytosis detailed by researchers at National Institutes of Health.
Newspaper article from: Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week; 2/28/2009; 700+ words
; ...States, "Mind bomb1 (Mib1)-mediated endocytosis of the Notch ligand DeltaD is essential...mib1 mutants because Mib1-mediated endocytosis determines the normal subcellular localization...suggesting that, like Mib1, Notch regulates endocytosis of specific ligands. Transplant experiments...
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Endocytosis
Book article from: Biology
Endocytosis The ability to internalize material from outside the cell is...even other cells from their surroundings by a process called endocytosis. During endocytosis, the plasma membrane of the cell forms a pocket around the material...
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endocytosis
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology
endocytosis The process by which materials enter a cell without passing...endosome ). Both phagocytosis and pinocytosis are forms of endocytosis. In receptor-mediated endocytosis , cells selectively take in substances (e.g. hormones...
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Cell Membrane Transport
Book article from: World of Microbiology and Immunology
...assistance from transport proteins, and endocytosis, the engulfing of materials into a...phagocytosis , or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Transport proteins found within the...requires a significant amount of energy. Endocytosis is an infolding and then pinching in...
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Lysosomes
Book article from: Biology
...cell. Both extracellular materials brought into the cell by endocytosis and obsolete intracellular materials are degraded in the...Biology 5 (1989): 483 – 525. Mellman, Ira. "Endocytosis and Molecular Sorting." Annual Review of Cellular and Developmental...
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Cell membrane transport
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...membrane with assistance from transport proteins; and endocytosis, the engulfing of materials into a cell using the...pinocytosis, phagocytosis, or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Transport proteins found within the phospholipid...
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