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Tunguska Basin
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Tunguska Basin
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Tunguska Basin c.400,000 sq mi (1,036,000 sq km), Krasnoyarsk Territory and Sakha Republic, E central Siberian Russia, between the Yenisei and Lena rivers. It has a huge untapped coal reserve. The main settlements there are Norilsk, Igarka, and Yeniseisk (all in Krasnoyarsk Territory); the basin is crossed by the Tunguska rivers. On June 30, 1908, a section of the basin near the Stony Tunguska River was the scene of the Tunguska Event, a huge explosion that flattened hundreds of square miles of forest. It may have resulted from the catastrophic breakup of a stony asteroid about 100 ft (30 m) in diameter 5 mi (8 km) above the earth's surface.
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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meteor
...fireball ; a fireball that breaks apart with an explosion is a bolide. The brightest fireball ever recorded fell in the Tunguska Basin, Siberia, in 1908, causing the destruction of forest over an area of about 770 sq mi (2,000 sq km). Meteoroids are...
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crater
...occurred in the 20th cent., both in Siberia. In 1908 in the Tunguska Basin near Lake Baykal one occurred that caused vast destruction...that forms much of Yellowstone National Park or the basin of Lake Toba, Sumatra, Indonesia. Most calderas are...
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meteorite
...that the resulting environmental changes caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. In 1908 in the Tunguska Basin in Siberia a meteor that was probably a stony asteroid about 100 ft (30 m) in diameter completely disintegrated before...
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