Romagna
Romagna , historic region, N central Italy, bordering on the Adriatic Sea in the east, now included in the regions of Emilia-Romagna , Marche, and Tuscany. Although its boundaries varied at different times, the Romagna is now understood to occupy Forlì and Ravenna provs. and parts of Arezzo and Pesaro e Urbino provs. The independent republic of San Marino is an enclave within the Romagna. The region was the center of Byzantine domination in Italy (540-751). Ravenna was the seat of the Byzantine exarchs; Rimini was a city of the Pentapolis. Despite the donations of Pepin the Short (754) and of Charlemagne (774), which gave the exarchate and the Pentapolis to the pope, later emperors continued to claim the territory. Otto IV recognized (1209) the papal rights, but effective papal rule was prevented at first by the free communes and later by the petty tyrants who ruled the cities. Cesare Borgia , made duke of Romagna (1501) by Pope Alexander VI, tried unsuccessfully to make the Romagna the nucleus of his own state. Shortly thereafter, Pope Julius II effectively incorporated the Romagna into the Papal States. Papal rule, interrupted (1797-1814) by French occupation, ended in 1860, when the Romagna was annexed by the kingdom of Sardinia.
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The Italian Reformers and the Zurich Church, c. 1540-1620.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 3/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...such as Peter Martyr Vermigli and Bernardino Ochino, into northern exile. Zurich...of Lelio Sozzini and especially Ochino, Bullinger and Zurich adopted...especially in the years after the Ochino affair brought home to him the...
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Between spirituali and intransigenti: Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga and patrician reform in sixteenth-century Italy
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 7/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...significant individuals who became Protestants: Bernardino Ochino (1487-1564), Pier Paolo Vergerio the Younger...Simoncelli, 1542, the year that saw the flight of Bernardino Ochino and Pietro Martire Vermigli, the death of Contarini...
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Publishing Women: Salons, the Presses, and the Counter-Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Italy.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 9/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...brokered for publication and possibly even cowrote) and Bernardino Ochino--figures whose writings would be placed on the...member of Giulia Gonzaga's circle in Naples) and Bernardino Ochino (who included her as an interlocutor in his Seven...
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Pierre Bayle's Reformation: Conscience and Criticism on the Eve of the Enlightenment. (Reviews).(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 9/22/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...Melchior Hoffman, Sebastian Franck, Sebastian Castellio, Bernardino Ochino, Francesco Stancaro, and Faustus Socinus), and two...rehabilitate the Anabaptists and Mennonites of his own day. Ochino's skepticism is treated with sympathy, but Socinus...
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"Una Citta infetta": La Repubblica di Lucca nella crisi religiosa del Cinquecento
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 10/1/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...Erasmian humanism, and the heterodox ideas of Juan de Valdes. The humanist Ortensio Lando, the Capuchin preacher Bernardino Ochino, who visited Lucca in 1538, and the Canon Regular Pietro Martire Vermigli, who spent two years as prior of the...
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Scritti sulla Riforma in Italia.
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 6/22/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...article dealing with the Italian Protestant congregation in London, which began forming through the preaching of Bernardino Ochino in 1548, took definite shape with the arrival of Michelangelo Florio in 1550, went underground during the Marian...
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Print, patronage, and the reception of continental reform: 1521-1603.
Magazine article from: Yearbook of English Studies; 1/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...Brentz, Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger, Jean Calvin, Martin Luther, Antoine Marcort, Philipp Melanchthon, Bernardino Ochino, Johannes Oecolampadius, Andreas Osiander, Peter Palladius,
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Publishing Women: Salons, The Presses, and the Counter-Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Italy.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Italian Culture; 3/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...becomes clear as Robin documents the close collaboration between the female participants and the reform thinkers Bernardino Ochino and Juan de Valdes. In chapter two, Robin examines poetry anthologies ushered into print in the years 1540-60...
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Riforma protestante ed eresie nell'Italia del Cinquecento.
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 6/22/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...flagging strength from the 1540s. Preachers and writers such as Giambattista Pallavicino, Celio Secundo Curione, Bernardino Ochino, and Pier Martire Vermigli engaged in a resilient ministry that, at least initially, overcame the opposition of...
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"To the Perfection of God's Service":* John Ponet's Reformation Vision for the Clergy
Magazine article from: Anglican and Episcopal History; 3/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...by Scripture and aunciente wryters, which was printed in 1549.5 In this same year, Ponet's translation of Bernardino Ochino's A tragoedie or dialoge of the unjuste primacie of the bishop of Rome (Tragedy or Dialogue) appeared.6 With...
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Bernardino Ochino
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Bernardino Ochino , 1487-1564, Italian religious reformer. Ochino was a Capuchin friar, a popular preacher, and vicar...Juan de Valdés and his circle in Naples, Ochino turned to belief in justification by faith alone, gave...
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Ochino, Bernardino
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Ochino, Bernardino (1487–1564), Protestant Reformer. He was an Observantine Franciscan and then a Capuchin , in each case holding...
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unitarians
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History
...with the Reformation, notably through Michael Servetus (1511–53), the physician burned in Geneva, Bernardino Ochino (1487–1564), the friar turned Lutheran whom Cranmer invited to England in 1547, and Lelio and Fausto...
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Religious Orders
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
...Matteo's ideals received papal approval in 1528. In 1542 the famous preacher and vicar-general of the Capuchins, Bernardino Ochino (1487 – 1564), left the order and embraced Protestantism, causing the Capuchins to nearly collapse...
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Socinianism
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Poland in the 16th cent. by Faustus Socinus . Antecedents of the movement were such Italian humanist reformers as Bernardino Ochino, Georgio Blandrata, and Laelius Socinus , who fled to Poland from persecution first in Italy and then in Calvinist...
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