Joseph Louis Proust
Joseph Louis Proust , 1754-1826, French chemist. He was professor of chemistry at the artillery school in Segovia, Spain, and director of the laboratory of Charles IV at Madrid from 1789. He returned to France c.1806. He discovered grape sugar and established the law of definite proportions (sometimes known as Proust's law), which states that in any compound the elements are present in a fixed proportion by weight.
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Africa's 'dirty man' starts clean-up act: South Africa, called the 'dirty man' of Africa because of its use of pollution-emitting coal-based energy is set to clean up its act. There is state support on offer for alternative, renewable sources of cheap power and, as Neil Ford reports, they are plenty of takers.(ENVIRONMENT)
Magazine article from: African Business; 11/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...scheme in April that allows commercial customers to source a fixed proportion of their requirements from renewable sources. In effect...one-year trial basis before signing a 10-year contract for a fixed proportion of their electricity requirements. As a result, Amatola...
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A photographer's dilemma. (breaking away from traditional sizes for pictures, mats and frames; includes helpful information and tips for creating alternative photograph sizes)
Magazine article from: PSA Journal; 3/1/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...first problem he meets is forced on him by the camera manufacturer, who has built an instrument that shows an image of fixed proportion, either square or rectangular. All but a negligible percentage will be one of three length-to-width ratios: 1 to 1, or...
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A simple approximation of the value of callable convertible preferred stock. (includes appendix)
Magazine article from: Financial Management; 6/22/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...I. An Analytic Approximation In Ingersoll's (1977) notation, we assume that the preferred stock is convertible into a fixed proportion, [Gamma], of the firm's value, V. Time to callability is denoted by [Tau], at which point the preferred stock becomes callable...
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U.S. Negotiating Proposal to the WTO Seeks Far-Reaching Agricultural Trade Reform.
Magazine article from: AgExporter; 2/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...distorting and would be capped. The proposal calls for countries to agree to a common, domestic support limit based on a fixed proportion of the total value of their agricultural production. Over a specific period of time, each country would be required to...
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Wicksell vs the Classics on the Mechanics of the Quantity Theory: A Comment on Ahiakpor.(response to article by James C.W. Ahiakpor in this issue, p. 436)
Magazine article from: The American Journal of Economics and Sociology; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...points is that Wicksell misinterpreted the classics, including Marshall, in I & P (41-42), because they assume[d] a fixed proportion of money to business transactions. . .or a constant velocity of the circulating medium. This section of I & P is criticizing...
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Welfare After the Welfare State: Reimaging Social Christianity.
Magazine article from: Arena Magazine; 4/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...gift relation within the Christian tradition, Anglicans, and the church itself, would be required to give a significant, fixed proportion of their wealth to the three million Australians living below the poverty line. The project would be coordinated by the...
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Entrepreneurship Working Group.(Program and Working Group Meetings)
Magazine article from: NBER Reporter; 3/22/2008; 700+ words
; ...run-of-the-mill technical labor required for mid-level innovation. In the 1980s many U.S. cities initiated programs reserving a fixed proportion of local government contracts for minority-owned businesses. Chatterji and his coauthors use the staggered introduction...
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Life history characteristics for silvergray rockfish (Sebastes brevispinis) in British Columbia waters and the implications for stock assessment and management.
Magazine article from: Fishery Bulletin; 10/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...negligible levels. The B.C. bottom trawl fishery is currently managed through individual vessel quotas (IVQs) whereby a fixed proportion of the annual quota for each stock is allocated to each quota-holder. Because silvergray rockfish are currently assessed...
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Berthollet, Claude-Louis
Book article from: Chemistry: Foundations and Applications
Berthollet, Claude-Louis FRENCH CHEMIST 1748 – 1822 Claude-Louis Berthollet was influential in four...of the great Parisian aristocrats, Louis-Philippe, duke of Orl é ans. To...associates (including Antoine Fourcroy and Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau) to forge...circumstances of the ...
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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...proportions. This concept, sometimes known as Proust's law after the French chemist Joseph Louis Proust, showed that no matter under what circumstances...first to prove beyond a doubt the validity of Proust's law and having been impressed by Dalton...
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Mixtures
Book article from: Science of Everyday Things
...incorrect suppositions. PROUST AND THE DEBATE OVER CONSTANT...Later, his countryman Joseph-Louis Proust (1754-1826) clarified...intellectual rival Claude Louis Berthollet (1748-1822...a fact, he challenged Proust, then how is this possible...
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Periodic Table of Elements
Book article from: Science of Everyday Things
...influenced French chemists Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) and Joseph-Louis Proust (1754-1826), both of whom helped define an element in...word atomos to describe these basic units. Drawing on Proust's law of constant composition, Dalton recognized that...
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