Pol Pot
From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
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Date: 2008
Pol Pot 1925-98, Cambodian political leader, originally named Saloth Sar. Paris-educated, and a Khmer Communist leader from 1960, he led Khmer Rouge guerrillas against the government of Lon Nol after 1970. In 1975 he proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea and served as its premier (1976-79). The systematic murder of members of various groups; the complete destruction of individual rights; forced labor, disease, and starvation in Cambodia's "killing fields" ; the transformation of a developing country into a xenophobic agrarian society; and other horrors that can be ascribed to the cruelty or ineptitude of Pol Pot made him one of the most infamous leaders in modern history. Some 1.5 million out of a total population of about 7 million died during his rule, which ended with an invasion by the Vietnamese in late 1979. Although he retired officially in 1985, Pol Pot continued to control his guerrillas, the strongest antigovernment force, in western jungle areas of Cambodia until factional collapse shortly before his death.
Bibliography: See biographies by D. Chandler (1992, rev. ed. 1999) and P. Short (2005); study by B. Kiernan (2d ed. 2002).
Author not available, POL POT.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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Related articles from HighBeam Research:
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Pol Pot death hasn't purged Cambodia.
The Washington Times; 4/17/1998; Barber, Ben; 1149 words;
Pol Pot was a small man who cast a giant bloody shadow ... memory of his rule a thing of fearsome terror. Pol Pot, 73, died Wednesday a frail prisoner betrayed ... children into killers of their own parents. Pol Pot turned his Southeast Asian country of 8 million ...
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Pol Pot, leader of the Khmer Rouge regime that sent ... yesterday, Khmer Rouge officials said. He was 73. Pol Pot died before midnight in northern Cambodia ... the border. Nuon Nou was assigned to guard Pol Pot after he lost power in a bloody power struggle ...
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UNREPENTANT POL POT HAS THE MIND OF A SAVAGE.(Editorial)
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA); 10/28/1997; Sisovann, Pin; 450 words;
Pol Pot is unrepentant; he has no remorse for the ... but the whole world knows it is too many. Pol Pot disputes the 1-million number, but independent ... deaths at between 1.7 million and 2 million. Pol Pot's regime, Democratic Kampuchea, lasted three ...
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Pol Pot legacy: a nation in fear
The Boston Globe; 6/22/1997; David L. Marcus, Globe Staff; 1414 words;
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- Pol Pot, the best-known man in this country ... in Cambodia. That is the essence of Pol Pot: While scarcely any outside signs ... two prime ministers announced that Pol Pot had in fact been detained and would ...
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Khmer Rouge has copy of Pol Pot: Ta Mok, known as `the Butcher,' may be its new leader.(A)
The Washington Times; 8/4/1997; Ehrlich, Richard; 754 words;
... unsophisticated in his views compared with Pol Pot. Ta Mok - a close comrade of Pol Pot's from the earliest days of the Khmer ... killing himself. Mr. Peschoux sees Pol Pot's July 25 trial and conviction by ... Ta Mok is in charge. It is not good news. They have traded one ...
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Pol Pot, brutal leader responsible for Cambodia's 'killing fields,' reportedly is sentenced to life in prison.(Originated from Knight-Ridder Newspapers)
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Pol Pot, the elusive communist guerrilla and leader ... the past four years. The documents detail Pol Pot's determination to impose a pure form of communism ... to create a utopian version of communism, Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge emptied Cambodia's cities ...
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New Khmer Rouge leaders may have old-style views Recent trial of Pol Pot signaled new ideology, but that could be a facade
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 8/3/1997; WILLIAM BRANIGIN; 787 words;
The show trial of Pol Pot in the jungles of northern Cambodia has ... cameraman, not much doubt remains that Pol Pot has fallen. The debate now is over the ... deaths of up to 2 million Cambodians when Pol Pot ruled the country in the late 1970s. While ...
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Pol Pot Is Past, but Khmer Rouge's Future May Be Much the Same
The Washington Post; 7/30/1997; William Branigin; 1007 words;
... fought back and eventually captured Pol Pot, placing him under house arrest. Near ... Khmer Rouge. We are not followers of Pol Pot." But the broader message that the ... the genocidal influences of the evil Pol Pot and that they are no longer the Khmer ... leaders, who are contemporaries ...
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Khmer Rouge Leader Pol Pot Believed Dead in Cambodia
Morning Edition (NPR); 6/7/1996; 772 words;
00-00-0000 Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot, who spearheaded the ``killing-fields ... this morning that Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot may be dead. More than a million died ... three- year reign of terror led by Pol Pot that ended in 1978. No Westerner has ...
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The devil's due. (capture of Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot)
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Related articles from newspapers, magazines and other sources:
What is Potism?(Pol Pot and genocide in Cambodia)(Brief Article)(Column)
National Review; 9/29/1997; Buckley, William F., Jr.; 723 words;
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