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Mount Rushmore National Memorial

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Mount Rushmore National Memorial 1,278 acres (518 hectares), SW S.Dak., in the Black Hills; est. 1925, dedicated 1927. There, carved on the face of the mountain and visible for 60 mi (97 km), are the enormous (60 ft/18.3 m high) heads of four U.S. presidents—Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. The sculpture was designed by Gutzon Borglum , who had even more ambitious plans for the site. These were abandoned when he died (1941), and the work was finished later that year by his son Lincoln. In all, it took 14 years to complete the figures, which during the summer are visited by more than 20,000 tourists daily. See National Parks and Monuments , table.

Bibliography: See J. Taliaferro, Great White Fathers: The Story of the Obsessive Quest to Create Mount Rushmore (2002).



Author not available, MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

Remarks at Mount Rushmore national memorial in keystone, South Dakota.(Transcript)
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents; 8/19/2002; 4356 words ; ... challenges we face. I mean, after all, standing here at Mount Rushmore reminds us that a lot of folks came before us to make ... for taking time out of his day to come to be here at Mount Rushmore. I had the honor of, when I landed in Air Force One ... teach right from wrong, put some of them in ... Read more
Aging memorial slated for facelift/ $40 million sought for Mount Rushmore
Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph; 12/16/1990; Associated Press; 369 words ; MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL, S.D. - Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the nation's Shrine of Democracy ... anniversary campaign for the private Mount Rushmore National Memorial Society, said the group hopes to ... Read more
Face lift? (Mount Rushmore National Monument renovation)(Brief Article)
U.S. News & World Report; 7/20/1998; Cohen, Ross; 177 words ; ... culmination of a 10-year, $60 million renovation of the Mount Rush more National Memorial. About 20,000 visitors--the largest-ever one-day ... controversial $17 million parking garage. Access to Rushmore, including parking, had always been free. The new ... The additions are big with out-of-towners, ... Read more
Historic changes for Mount Rushmore
Indian Country Today (Lakota Times); 12/15/2004; Melmer, David; 1292 words ; ... heads shrine to democracy MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL, S.D. - Future visitors to ... Indian superintendent at Mount Rushmore. He faced adversity in other ... the region do not visit the memorial, but that may change. Baker ... At a recent gathering of National Park ... Read more
Mount Rushmore plan found deficient. (overhaul of park's visitor facilities)
National Parks; 9/1/1994; 817 words ; A National Park Service plan to ... visitor facilities at Mount Rushmore National Memorial emphasizes new construction ... historic studio of Mount Rushmore sculptor Gutzon Borglum ... interpreting the history of Mount Rushmore, said NPCA President ... rk's friends group, ... Read more
After this, they can face the nation Power scrubs to protect complexions of Mount Rushmore
Chicago Sun-Times; 7/8/2005; DIRK LAMMERS; 318 words ; MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL, S.D. -- Call it a makeover of ... Thursday to wash the granite faces of Mount Rushmore to remove decades of dirt, grime ... s free It is the first time in Mount Rushmore's 65-year history that the famous ... washing faces," said Judy Olson, ... Read more
Mount Rushmore adds amenities for visitors
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 6/14/1998; 206 words ; Mount Rushmore National Memorial the 60-foot-high ... private money. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Society raised ... the concessions. Mount Rushmore National Memorial is in Keystone ... Read more
Big schlock candy Mountain: the many meanings of Mount Rushmore. (Culture & Reviews).(Critical Essay)
Reason; 2/1/2003; Freund, Charles Paul; 953 words ; ... became tourist attractions, Mount Rushmore's quartet of colossal faces ... perceive it in grand terms, Rushmore is a patriotic psalm in stone, one that catches the national spirit in the true national setting, as opposed to a memorial set m a corrupt, bureaucratized ... presidential ... Read more
Vermeer donates brush chipper to Mount Rushmore Society.(Industry News)
Landscape & Irrigation; 10/1/2007; 172 words ; ... Vermeer brush chipper to the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Society to assist with the protection and management of the memorial's natural resources. The Vermeer ... chipper will be used in local national parks, including Mount Rushmore, one of America's iconic ... Read more
Historic changes slated for Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.
Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News; 12/15/2004; 1327 words ; ... Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News Dec. 15--MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL, S.D. -- Future visitors ... granite. Many people visit the memorial and feel a sense of renewed ... lost, said Gerard Baker, memorial superintendent. The changes ... Indian superintendent at Mount ... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... independence, democratic process, leadership in world affairs, and equality. The memorial was dedicated in 1927. Work on it was carried out during 1927–41 under the direction of Gutzon Borglum . Mount Rushmore National Memorial Mount Rushmore National ... Read more
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Mathematics Mount Rushmore, Measurement of The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is one of the world's largest sculptural ... contracted in 1927 to carve the solid-granite memorial. Borglum conceived the model figures ... bad weather) at a cost of $1 million. Mount Rushmore is ... Read more
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Elizabeth Cady Stanton . National Memorials Name Type Location Year authorized ... Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial MM NE Va. 1925 28 (11) Former home of the Custis and Lee families; memorial to Robert E. Lee . Chamizal MM W ... Caroline . Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial MM ... Read more
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International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers ... in New York City, Long Island, Chicago, and at the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota. Producer: Alfred Hitchcock; screenplay ... aren't any crops; and the hair-raising climax on Mount Rushmore where Grant and Eva Marie Saint are chased across ... crop-dusting chase was shot ... Read more

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Mount Rushmore National Memorial South Dakota