Pictures from Google Image Search

Saint James

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Saint James in the Bible, the "brother" of Jesus . The Gospels make several references to the brothers of Jesus, and St. Paul speaks of "James the Lord's brother." While Protestants generally regard James as a child of Mary and Joseph conceived after the birth of Jesus, Catholic and Orthodox belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary precludes a blood relationship between Jesus and James, leading those churches to posit that James was a stepbrother (assuming a previous marriage for Joseph) or a cousin. The latter hypothesis, which is favored by the Roman Catholic Church, identifies James with St, James the Less.

The James whom Paul calls "the Lord's brother" witnessed the Resurrection and became a leader of the church in Jerusalem, by tradition the first bishop there. He apparently opposed the imposition of Jewish Law on gentile Christians but believed that Jewish Christians should continue to observe it. He is probably the James of the epistle of that name. Some scholars believe that he wrote it himself, others that it was written at a later date under his name. The Jewish historian Josephus records that James was stoned to death at the instigation of the priests c.AD 62.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Saint James." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Saint James." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (July 6, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-JamesSt3.html

"Saint James." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved July 06, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-JamesSt3.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Brother of Jesus, Friend of God: Studies in the Letter of James.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Currents in Theology and Mission; 4/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; Brother of Jesus, Friend of God: Studies in the Letter of James. By Luke Timothy...is convinced that James, the brother of Jesus, himself wrote the...Johnson sees between James and Leviticus 19...similarity to sayings of Jesus is drawn out well... Read more
Unearthing clues to 'Jesus' brother'.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 6/20/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...ahui de Yeshua': James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus. Is this the final...reconstruct a history of James, from his being a brother of Jesus to becoming a disciple as a result of Jesus' death and resurrection. From there James emerges as the head... Read more
Who's who in Jesus' family. (What Does The Ossuary Tell Us?).
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 5/3/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...skeletal remains of James the brother of Jesus has continued to come...the inscribed phrase James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus really narrow the box...believing that Mary bore James and other children after Jesus was born. At least one... Read more
Burial box may have held bones of Jesus' brother: ossuary cracks on way to Toronto museum. (News).
Magazine article from: Presbyterian Record; 12/1/2002; ; 521 words ; ...have contained the bones of James, brother of Jesus. It sounds like a story made...to examine it. Could it be James the brother of Jesus? There was no mention of Nazareth...that brother is an idiom and James was Jesus' cousin. Ironically, the ossuary... Read more
St. James the elder, apostle July 25, 2004.(Preaching Helps)
Magazine article from: Currents in Theology and Mission; 6/1/2004; 700+ words ; ...important occasions in Jesus' life: at the raising...of Gethsemane. But James does not do or say...personal glimpse of James we have is the request...his brother make of Jesus: Grant us to sit...37). Even here, James and John make the...their question to Jesus arises out of the... Read more
Living by the word: in the know.(criticism on Jesus Christ)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 9/5/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...closer to the cross. This recognition lies at the root of Jesus' unwillingness to have his followers going around Galilee...but not understanding the nature of his messiahship. As Jesus made clear, such understanding is not simply a matter of mastering the correct vocabulary to use about Jesus. Rather, ... Read more
Lessons plan.(Living by the Word)(James 3:1-12; Mark 8:27-38)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 9/6/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...Abraham, Rahab and Jesus (James 2:23-26). It is hypocrisy...the God of our Lord Jesus. It is also hypocrisy...this is the problem James addresses. If we...judgment. The warning James gives is especially...Maybe this is why Jesus becomes so angry... Read more
Did another hand add Jesus' name to box?(James ossuary inscription controversy)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 12/18/2002; ; 641 words ; ...writing Jacob (James), son of Joseph...that brother of Jesus was added by a...uniqueness of the James--son of Joseph--brother of Jesus combination is...was the father of James. Reflecting traditional...Fitzmeyer cast doubt on Jesus' having blood brothers... Read more
Was James' stone authentic?(ENTERTAINMENT)
Newspaper article from: Telegram & Gazette (Worcester, MA); 2/7/2007; 229 words ; ...inscribed with the name of James, the brother of Jesus. Since then, controversy has...have contained the remains of James the Just, brother of Jesus. Dr. Magness' book Dead Sea...inscribed with the name of James, the brother of Jesus. Read more
Israeli archeologists call ossuary writing fake: link to Jesus' brother James is forgery, they say, but other experts call finding premature. (World).(Column)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 7/4/2003; 700+ words ; ...suggesting it held the remains of James, the brother of Jesus, is a fake, Israeli archaeological...about 70 A.D. At the time of Jesus and James, it was common among Jews...Robert Eisenman, author of James the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Saint James, Synthia 1949
Book article from: Contemporary Black Biography Synthia Saint James 1949 — Author, book illustrator...The work of self-taught artist Synthia Saint James can not be mistaken for anyone else...to set her own worthy goal: Synthia Saint James likes to make her viewers feel good... Read more
Saint James, Synthia 1949-
Book article from: Something About the Author SAINT JAMES, Synthia 1949- Personal Born February 11...Angeles, CA). Addresses Home — Atelier Saint James, P.O. Box 27683, Los Angeles, CA 90027...Former certified tax practitioner; Atelier Saint James (print publisher), Los Angeles, CA, owner... Read more
Saint-George, James of
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Saint-George, James of ( fl. 1261–d. 1309). Master-mason, probably from Piedmont, in charge of the construction of King Edward I's (reigned 1272–1307) chain of fortresses in North Wales. Saint-George superintended the building of Flint and Rhuddlan Castles, and probably designed Aberystwyth ... Read more
Saint James
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition in the Bible, one of the Twelve Apostles, called St. James the Less or St. James the Little. He was the son of Alphaeus; his mother, Mary, was one of those at the cross and tomb. The Western Church identifies him with Saint James , the Lord's brother. Feast (with St. Philip): May 1. Read more
Saint James's Palace
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition in Westminster, London, England, on St. James's Street and fronting on Pall Mall. Henry VIII built the palace and established the park around...used except for certain ceremonials, the British court is still designated as the Court of St. James. Read more

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: