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Jack the Ripper

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Jack the Ripper name given to an unidentified late-19th-century murderer in London, England. From Aug. to Nov., 1888, he was responsible for the death and mutilation of at least seven female prostitutes in the East End section of London. The victims had their throats slashed and their bodies mutilated in ways that revealed substantial physiological knowledge, perhaps medical training. Panic ensued, and the inability of the police to stop the crimes, coupled with the authorities' receipt of taunting letters signed "Jack the Ripper," brought on scandal and eventual reforms. The murders ended as suddenly as they had begun; one school of thought is that a Russian sailor, the killer, left London. Over the years the killings have been ascribed to such varied persons as a doctor, a woman, a man in woman's clothing, a well-known painter, or a member of the nobility or even the royal family. The crimes have given rise to many novels, plays, and other dramatic works.

Author not available, JACK THE RIPPER., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Jack the Ripper
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... a series of taunting notes from a person calling himself Jack the Ripper and purporting to be the murderer. Although strenuous efforts ... as well as a macabre tourist industry in London. Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper Read more
Caine, Michael
International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers ... — much work for TV, including Jack the Ripper , 1988, and Jekyll and Hyde , 1990 ... Clue (Eberhardt) (as Sherlock Holmes); Jack the Ripper (Wickes) (as Frederick Abberline — ... trail of the infamous serial killer Jack the Ripper in writer-director David Wickes's two-pa ... Read more
Dr. Strangelove; Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers ... Scott ( Gen. Buck Turgidson ); Sterling Hayden ( Gen. Jack D. Ripper ); Keenan Wynn ( Col. Bat Guano ); Slim Pickens ( Maj ... Miss Scott ); James Earl Jones ( Lieut. Lothar Zagg ); Jack Creley ( Mr. Staines ); Frank Berry ( Lieut. H. R ... Alert , a novel concerned with the demented General Jack D ... . Read more

International Directory of Business Biographies ... news when in February 2001 the company bought USB — run by Grundhofer's brother John, well known as "Jack" — for $21 billion and took its name. Although family control of large American banks had become very ... integration of these two large corporations. FOLLOWED HIS BROTHER INTO BANKING Jerry ... Read more
Serial Killers
Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying ... Some killers have qualities of both types, such as Jack the Ripper, who operated in 1888 in Whitechapel, the east end of ... area of poverty and misery saw the savage assaults of Jack the Ripper on a series of prostitutes. Because his true identity ... 17, no. 2 (1980):87 – 104. Fox, James A., ... Read more

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