Research topic:Izmit

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Izmit

From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008 | Copyright information

Izmit or Kocaeli , city (1990 pop. 254,768), capital of Kocaeli prov., NW Turkey, on the Bay of Izmit, at the eastern end of the Sea of Marmara. A port, it is the center of a rich tobacco- and olive-growing region. Manufactures include paper, petrochemicals, textiles, beer, and cement. Founded c.712 BC, it was rebuilt in 264 BC by Nicomedus I of Bithynia, who made it his capital, Nicomedia . It was shattered by an earthquake in 1999.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Izmit
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...the Ottoman Turks. He defeated Byzantine Emperor Andronicus III and conquered large parts of Asia Minor, including Nicaea and Izmit. In 1345 the Ottomans first crossed into Europe to aid Byzantine Emperor John VI (John Cantacuzene). Orkhan married John's daughter... Read more
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...replace Astacus as his capital, it flourished for centuries. The Goths sacked the city in AD 258. Diocletian chose it for the eastern imperial capital, but it was soon superseded by Byzantium (Constantinople). The modern city on its site is Izmit. Read more
Richter scale
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earthquake
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Guatemala (1976); Hebei, China (1976); Mexico (1985); Armenia (1988); Luzon, Philippines (1990); N Japan (1993); Kobe, Japan (1995); Izmit, Turkey (1999); central Taiwan (1999); Oaxaca state, Mexico (1999); Bam, Iran (2003); NW Sumatra, Indonesia (2004); and Sichuan... Read more

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