Home > Places > United States and Canada > U.S. Political Geography

Research topic:Gardena

Find more facts and information on our topic page about Gardena

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Gardena.html" title="Facts and informations about Gardena">Gardena</a>

Give this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon

Gardena

From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008 | Copyright information

Gardena , city (1990 pop. 49,847), Los Angeles co., SW Calif., an industrial suburb of Los Angeles; inc. 1930. Often called "Freeway City" because of its proximity to several major roads, Gardena manufactures aircraft components, electronic and communications equipment, machinery, tools, chemicals, metal items, clothing, and food products. It is also noted for its plant nurseries. The city has a sizable Japanese-American community, and an annual Japanese cultural exhibit is held there. El Camino College is in Gardena.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

"Gardena." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 7 Jan. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Gardena." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (January 7, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Gardena.html

"Gardena." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved January 07, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Gardena.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

	Port of Los Angeles.(Government) Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 3/26/2007; ; 23 words ; Port of Los Angeles has promoted Michael DiBernardo to director of marketing. DiBemardo was formerly the director of planning for Port of Los Angeles. Read more
	Region seven: Los Angeles. (California: Reinventing the Land of Opportunity) Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 4/5/1993; ; 700+ words ; TABULAR DATA OMITTED LOS ANGELES OVERVIEW The Los Angeles Region is made up of three coastal counties, Los Angeles, Orange, and Ventura, located in the...its numerous visitor attractions. Los Angeles County, with a population of more...cooler and rainy. DEMOGRAPHICS: The ... Read more
	Los Angeles overview. (economic development in Los Angeles County, California)(includes related articles) (Reinventing the Land of Opportunity) Magazine article from: San Diego Business Journal; 4/5/1993; ; 700+ words ; TABULAR DATA OMITTED The Los Angeles Region is made up of three coastal counties, Los Angeles, Orange, and Ventura, located in the...for its numerous visitor attractions. Los Angeles County, with a population of more than...slightly cooler and rainy. DEMOGRAPHICS: The Los ... Read more
	Chicago 74, Los Angeles 68 Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 3/8/1987; 2 words ; ((PHOTO CAPTION)) Read more
	United Way of Los Angeles.(News & Notes) Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 4/23/2007; ; 23 words ; United Way of Los Angeles has named Jeff Johnson, the former chief executive and publisher of the Los Angeles Times, as its corporate board chairman. Read more
	POLYGLOT LOS ANGELES BATTLING OVER GROWTH NEWER IMMIGRANTS OPPOSE SLOW-DOWN MOVEMENT EAST LOS ANGELES -- IN A CORNER, A NORTENO BAND FROM THE NORTH OF MEXICO PLAYS A FAST COUNTRY TUNE LED BY AN ACCORDION, WHILE, IN THE CENTER OF THE DARK BAR, A SHORT MAN DANCES WHAT LOOKS LIKE A SPEEDED-UP RHUMBA WITH A WOMAN TALLER BY A FOOT. NEARLY EVERYONE HOLDS A LONG-NECKED BUD. IN THE SHAKEY'S PIZZA CLOSE BY, A YOUNG COUPLE ORDER PIZZA WITH ''CHORIZO'' AND ''JALAPENO,'' THE TONGUE-SEARING SAUSAGE OF MEXICO AND HOT PEPPER. ANOTHER GROUP OF MUSICIANS PLAYS AT THE TABLE OF FOUR HISPANIC WORKINGMEN WHO DRINK BEER, EAT DEEP-FRIED POTATO SLICES AND TALK. OUTSIDE, ON A FRIDAY NIGHT, MARIACHI TRIOS AND QUARTETS TRY TO SELL SONGS FOR $5 APIECE AS THEY WALK ALONG BROOKLYN STREET -- LINED WITH RESTAURANTS, BARS, SHOPS AND LITTLE GROCERY STORES -- IN THE HEART OF THE BARRIO. EARLY TOMORROW MORNING, PEOPLE WILL BRING EMPTY POTS TO A BAKERY ON THE SAME AVENUE AND ORDER FRESH ''MENUDO,'' A TRADITIONAL SOUP OF PIGS FEET AND HOMINY THAT GETS THE HURT OUT OF A HANGOVER. IT IS ALL AS MEXICAN AS MEXICO. ''WE STILL HAVE A VERY DIVIDED CITY, BUT IT'S MANAGED TO HANG TOGETHER,'' SAID DANIEL GARCIA, THE PRESIDENT OF THE CITY'S PLANNING COMMISSION. ''BUT THERE ARE EVENTS ON THE HORIZON THAT COULD RIP IT APART.'' LARGE SECTIONS OF LOS ANGELES HAVE BECOME LATIN AS A RESULT OF TIDES OF IMMIGRATION IN THE LAST TWO DECADES. THE KINDERGARTENS, FOR EXAMPLE, ARE NOW 82 PERCENT HISPANIC. THE IMMIGRATION SERVICE ESTIMATES THAT MORE THAN 1 MILLION ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS QUALIFY FOR AMNESTY IN THE LOS ANGELES AREA. POLITICIANS PREDICT THAT NUMBER WILL TRANSLATE INTO 600,000 NEW VOTERS OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS. THE US CENSUS BUREAU ALSO REPORTED THIS MONTH THAT LOS ANGELES COUNTY HAS HAD THE GREATEST POPULATION GROWTH IN THE COUNTRY SINCE 1980. OF THE 10 COUNTIES WITH THE HIGHEST POPULATION GROWTH DURING THAT TIME, FIVE WERE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, WITH A TOTAL INCREASE OF 1.8 MILLION PEOPLE. IN ADDITION TO THE HISPANICS, IMMIGRANTS FROM ASIA AND OTHER REGIONS OF THE WORLD HAVE ALSO COME TO LOS ANGELES IN LARGE NUMBERS: AN ESTIMATED ONE-THIRD OF ALL IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES NOW SETTLE IN CALIFORNIA. MICHAEL WOO IS THE FIRST ASIAN EVER ELECTED TO THE LOS ANGELES CITY COUNCIL. HE HAS BENEFITED FROM AND HAD TO SURVIVE AN ALMOST RIOTOUS MIX OF ETHNIC GROUPS WHO HAVE SETTLED IN AMERICA'S VIDEO HEARTLAND, HOLLYWOOD. HOLLYWOOD HIGH SCHOOL HAS STUDENTS WITH 54 LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS. WOO, WHO IS FROM A CHINESE FAMILY, USED TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS IN ARMENIAN TO GET HIS POLITICAL MESSAGE ACROSS DURING AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN LAST YEAR. AS PART OF HIS JOB, HE SAID, HE WILL SPEAK WITH RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS COMPLAINING ABOUT HOUSING, HISPANICS OBJECTING TO LACK OF REPRESENTATION AND THAI RESIDENTS WITH A HOST OF SEPARATE PROBLEMS. ''THE MIXTURE OF COMPETING GROUPS MAY BECOME INCREASINGLY COMBUSTIBLE,'' WOO SAID. ''I DON'T KNOW IF OUR FUTURE IS A NIGHTMARISH BLADE-RUNNER REALITY THAT ACCENTUATES THE ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEOPLE OR THE OPTIMISTIC VISION OF ADVERTISING SLOGANS THAT SAY WE WILL BE THE CAPITAL OF THE PACIFIC RIM, A MODERN BABYLON.'' A REPORT BY A REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCY PREDICTS A GROWTH IN LOS ANGELES AND THE FIVE SURROUNDING COUNTIES, WHICH NOW HAVE A POPULATION OF 12.8 MILLION PEOPLE, TO 18.3 MILLION BY THE YEAR 2010. IN THAT TIME, THE HISPANIC POPULATION WILL GROW TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT OF THE REGION'S POPULATION. BUT A POWERFUL POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CURRENT HAS BEGUN THAT COULD CONFLICT WITH THAT PREDICTED EXPANSION -- A MOVEMENT TO LIMIT DEVELOPMENT, CALLED THE ''SLOW GROWTH'' MOVEMENT. LOS ANGELES HAS A HISTORY OF WIDE-OPEN DEVELOPMENT -- FROM FAR-FLUNG PROJECTS TO BRING WATER TO LEAPFROG HOUSING PROJECTS THAT JUMPED OVER SPACES OF OPEN LAND TO HUNDREDS OF MILES OF FREEWAYS THAT CIRCLE AND SLICE THROUGH RESIDENTIAL SUBURBS. IN THE LAST TWO DECADES, DEVELOPMENT SURGED UPWARD AS THE REGION BECAME MORE DENSELY POPULATED. THAT DEVELOPMENT HAS GIVEN THE CITY A SKYLINE WHERE IT HAD NONE AND SHARPLY INCREASED THE NUMBER OF APARTMENTS, SHOPPING CENTERS AND HIGH-RISES ON THE AFFLUENT WEST SIDE OF THE CITY. BUT THE GROWTH HAS ALSO BROUGHT A REACTION. TALL BUILDINGS DISPLACED LONGTIME RESIDENTS AND BLOCKED VIEWS. TOXIC WASTE AND RAW SEWAGE REPEATEDLY FOUND THEIR WAY INTO WATER SUPPLIES AND THE SANTA MONICA BAY. BUT IN CHARACTERISTIC FASHION, THE ANGER WAS MOST PRONOUNCED WHEN IT CAME TO CARS. A LEGISLATIVE PROPOSITION WAS OVERWHELMINGLY PASSED LAST YEAR THAT LIMITED THE SIZE OF BUILDINGS, ITS PASSAGE HINGING LARGELY ON THE ARGUMENT THAT IT WOULD CUT DOWN ON TRAFFIC, AND THE ISSUE OF LIMITING GROWTH HAS CONTINUED TO DOMINATE RECENT ELECTIONS. THE SLOW-GROWTH MOVEMENT IS CLEVER, AND IT'S POTENT, SAID ROBIN KRAMER, CHIEF OF STAFF FOR CITY COUNCIL MEMBER RICHARD ALATORRE, WHO WAS ELECTED LAST YEAR. ''THERE'S NO ONE ON THE OTHER SIDE, NO ONE CAN DEFEND SMOG AND TRAFFIC JAMS.'' ''IT SOUNDED LIKE MOTHERHOOD,'' SAID BILL ROBERTS, LEADER OF THE AFL-CIO IN LOS ANGELES. ''BUT THEY'RE PUTTING HANDCUFFS ON OTHER AREAS THAT DESPERATELY NEED GROWTH.'' THE SLOW-GROWTH MOVEMENT CONFLICTS WITH THE ASPIRATIONS OF MANY MEMBERS OF THE IMMIGRANT AND MINORITY COMMUNITIES, AND IT IS OPPOSED BY THEIR LEADERS. ON A WEEKDAY LATE LAST MONTH, FOR EXAMPLE, A QUORUM OF 10 CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS SAT EATING CARROT STICKS AND SANDWICHES AT A HORSESHOE-SHAPED TABLE IN THE ORNATE CITY COUNCIL CHAMBER. THE NEWEST MEMBER, RUTH GALLANTER, A YOUNG WOMAN WHO UPSET A POWERFUL INCUMBENT IN AN ELECTION THIS SUMMER, SPOONED YOGURT. HOLDING THE FLOOR AND LOOKING POINTEDLY AT GALLANTER WAS GILBERT LINDSAY, A BLACK CITY COUNCILOR. ''I'M NOT ONE OF THESE SLOW-GROWTH COUNCIL MEMBERS,'' LINDSAY SAID. ''I WANT TO SEE BIG THINGS. I WANT TO SEE SKY-RISES. I LOVE IT. SLOW-GROWTHERS, YOU JUST GET OUT OF MY WAY.'' ''NOBODY WANTS THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD POLLUTED,'' GALLANTER SAID LATER IN AN INTERVIEW. ''NOBODY WANTS TO BREATHE POISON. MINORITY NEIGHBORHOODS DON'T WANT IT, EITHER.'' GALLANTER, A YALE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE IN URBAN PLANNING, BEGAN HER ACTIVISM IN SUPPORT OF MINORITY COMMUNITIES IN THE NEW HAVEN AREA. SHE HAS WORKED AS A PLANNER AND ENVIRONMENTALIST SINCE THEN. GALLANTER AND A GROUP OF RECENTLY-ELECTED LATIN, ASIAN AND BLACK COUNCIL MEMBERS REPRESENT THE MULTI-ETHNIC AND POTENTIALLY DIVIDED FUTURE OF LOS ANGELES. ''I THINK YOU HAVE A YOUNGER, MORE ACTIVE BREED OF POLITICIANS WHO ARE PAYING MORE ATTENTION TO THEIR DISTRICTS,'' SAID THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S GARCIA, WHO BELIEVES THAT THE SLOW-GROWTH MOVEMENT IS PRIMARILY A CREATURE OF THE AFFLUENT WEST SIDE OF THE CITY. GARCIA SAYS HE WILL NOT STAND BY ''AND ALLOW WHITE NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS TO RUN THE CITY WITH POLICIES THAT ARE SELFISH AND STUPID AND VERY DESTRUCTIVE IN THE LONG RUN.'' MOST POLITICAL LEADERS AND PLANNERS BELIEVE THE CHALLENGE IS TO ALLOW THIS INCREASINGLY POLYGLOT CITY TO DEVELOP AT A CONTROLLED PACE, WHILE ALLOWING A SHIFT IN POLITICAL POWER TO MINORITIES -- PARTICULARLY THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY -- WITHOUT PROMPTING A DIVISIVE REACTION FROM THOSE WHO HAVE ALREADY MADE THEIR MARKS. ''THE GREAT SHIFT IN POWER IS OCCURRING,'' SAID KRAMER. ''IT'S GOING TO HAPPEN. ONE OF THE CHALLENGES IS TO MAKE THE TRANSITION SMOOTHLY TOWARD HISPANIC ISSUES. ''THE OVERWHELMING NEED OF THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY IS TO EAT, FIND SHELTER, CLOTHING,'' SHE SAID. ''THAT'S THE REALITY. THEY ARE WORRIED ABOUT A STRONG ECONOMY AND PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THESE ARE THE LEVERS BY WHICH CHANGE IN A COMMUNITY WILL HAPPEN. FIRST, THE ECONOMY, THEN JOBS, THEN REGISTRATION -- THEN CHANGE.'' Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 10/25/1987; ; 5 words ; CEDRON;09/02 NIGRO ;10/26,11:38 LA25 Read more
	Los Angeles adjusts to transit strike Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 9/19/2000; 2 words ; Caption only. Read more
	Prosperity in '91 doesn't compute for L.A. high-tech manufacturers and wholesalers. (Los Angeles, California) (Economic Forecast 1991) Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 1/7/1991; ; 700+ words ; ...manufacturers and wholesalers in Los Angeles will likely be buffeted...private researchers said Los Angeles trends should roughly...skid 2.5 percent for communications equipment and will fall 2.7 percent...First Interstate Bank in Los Angeles. To some extent, ... Read more
	Los Angeles expressway Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 1/14/1986; 2 words ; ((PHOTO CAPTION)) Read more
	Los Angeles Board of Harbor Commissioners.(Government) Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 10/13/2003; 13 words ; James Acevedo has been reappointed to the Los Angeles Board of Harbor Commissioners. Read more

For more facts and information, see all related premium articles

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

	Val Gardena Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition , Alpine valley, c.15 mi (25 km) long, in the Dolomites, Trentino-Alto Adige, N Italy. Its scenery attracts many tourists. Ortisei is the best-known resort. Read more
	ALLITERATION Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language ...Celtic and Germanic languages. Old English verse such as the epic poem BEOWULF was alliterative, as in: ‘ Hwæt, we gardena in geardagum, / þeodcyninga þrym gefrunon, / hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon’. These lines have... Read more