Topic:Fox sisters

Visit our new topic page about Fox sisters

Fox sisters

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Fox sisters family of American spiritualists including Margaret, 1836-93, Leah, 1814-90, and Catherine, 1841-92. In 1848, Margaret and Catherine claimed to hear mysterious rappings in their Arcadia, N.Y., home. Claiming the sounds to be communication from spirits, the sisters became the founders and most famous seers of 19th-cent, American spiritualism, which claimed about 1 million followers by 1855. They moved to Rochester, N.Y., and the rappings followed them. They organized "performances" in theaters to which they charged admission, attracting attention and skepticism. Since spiritualist mediums were one of the few professional groups in which women outnumbered men, some clergy attacked them and other female mediums. Horace Greeley and Robert Owen publically defended their claims. In 1888, Margaret admitted that the effects were fraudulent, but later recanted her admission. In recent years, a number of feminist historians have lauded such efforts by women at spiritual leadership. See spiritism .

Bibliography: See A. Braude, Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in 19th Century America (1989).



Author not available, FOX SISTERS., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

Talking to the Dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism.(Book Review)
The Journal of Parapsychology; 9/22/2004; Moreman, Christopher M.; 787 words ; TALKING TO THE DEAD: KATE AND MAGGIE Fox AND THE RISE OF SPIRITUALISM by Barbara Weisberg. Harper San Francisco, 2004. 278 pages. $24.95. Barbara Weisberg follows a long line of writers who have sought to provide the truest account of the famous (perhaps infamous) Fox sisters, and the development Read more
Blithe Spirits; Reviewed by Lloyd Rose
The Washington Post; 6/27/2004; 780 words ; TALKING TO THE DEAD Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism By Barbara Weisberg. HarperSanFrancisco. 324 pp. $24.95 The tables started tapping in Hydesville, N.Y., in 1848. The apparent mediums were Maggie and Kate Fox, 14 and 11 respectively, who in March of that year began to Read more
FROM OUR PAGES: APRIL 14, 1905; FROM THE COUNTY QUIRKS OFFICE.(CNY)
The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY); 4/14/2005; 107 words ; Byline: Staff writer Frank Herron New York City's District Attorney William Jerome dazzled the crowd at Thursday's annual dinner of the Chamber of Commerce. Jerome, who's a cousin of Britain's author / politician / grandstander Winston Churchill, has roots in Onondaga County. His dad was born at Read more
The Growing Medium
The Washington Post; 3/2/2005; Daniel Stashower; 787 words ; THE RELUCTANT SPIRITUALIST The Life of Maggie Fox By Nancy Rubin Stuart Harcourt. 393 pp. $25 "American spiritualism -- a movement that at its peak claimed more than a million followers -- was born out of the basic human longing for contact with a loved one lost to death," writes Nancy Rubin Stuart Read more
Poltergeists - a phenomenon worthy of serious study. (Folklore: Maps and Territories)
ETC.: A Review of General Semantics; 6/22/1993; Bynum, Joyce; 787 words ; FOLKLORISTS FOCUS ON STORIES, tales, legends, proverbs, riddles, and jokes -- all genres that contain artistic elements and lend themselves easily to analysis and comparative studies. In the area of folk belief, studies in the past have concentrated mainly on such genres as ghost stories or Read more

Related research topics

Online videos

the fox sisters