Eugene III
Eugene III d. 1153, pope (1145-53), a Pisan named Bernard (probably in full Bernardo dei Paganelli di Montemagno); successor of Lucius II. Before his election he was called Bernard of Pisa. He was prominent among the Cistercians, then in their first flower, and was the friend of St. Bernard of Clairvaux , who wrote De consideratione for him when he became pope. Eugene's pontificate was disturbed from the beginning by Arnold of Brescia , whom he ordered to return to Rome in penitence. In 1146 the agitation of Arnold and the republicans drove the pope from Rome. Eugene and St. Bernard led in promoting the disastrous Second Crusade. While in exile (1146-49, 1150-52) the pope busied himself with reforming the clerical discipline of Western Europe. He was succeeded by Anastasius IV. Eugene was beatified in 1872.
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THE WAR THAT CAUSED ALL WARS.(Review)
Magazine article from: The New Leader; 6/14/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...precipitated by Britain's entry, because Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, who drew up the September Program, had in July...Germans would have imposed if Britain had accepted Bethmann's July offer. Here too, there is no real documentary...
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Guilty as charged.(Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914?)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: New Criterion; 4/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...European war. Kaiser Wilhelm and Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg devised Austria's strategy toward Serbia. When this failed, the military chiefs, Helmuth von Moltke and Erich von Falkenhayn, took over and insisted on war...
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 "The Economist (US)")
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Europe: A History.
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 11/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...Theodore Roosevelt when he recognised the song of the "gold crested wren"; and of his German opposite number, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, a polite and earnest bureaucrat. Self-confidence and its loss John Roberts's approach to the problems...
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 "Albany Times Union (Albany, NY)")
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TREATIES SUBLIME, RIDICULOUS.(MAIN)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 4/9/2001; 700+ words
; ...What is an international treaty worth? At its best, a treaty is worth a nation's honor. What Germany's Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg derided in 1914 as a mere ``scrap of paper'' was Britain's guarantee of Belgium's neutrality, which...
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Hilmar Kaiser, German Scholar, Discusses German Role In Armenian
Newspaper article from: Armenian Reporter, The; 8/29/1998; 700+ words
; ...disposing of the Armenians. Kaiser pointed in particular to a document written and signed by German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg [Rothschild], which states: "Our sole object is to keep Turkey on our side
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Entering treaties in haste can mean repenting at leisure
Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 4/10/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...What is an international treaty worth? At its best, a treaty is worth a nation's honor. What Germany's Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg derided in 1914 as a mere "scrap of paper" was Britain's guarantee of Belgium's neutrality, which took...
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Influencing Iran: Beware the myth of the moderates
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 6/11/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...For a time, Edward Grey, the British foreign secretary, believed that civilian leaders like chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg could serve as a counterweight against bellicose elements within the German regime. This belief was unfounded...
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A History of Europe.
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 11/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...Theodore Roosevelt when he recognised the song of the "gold crested wren"; and of his German opposite number, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, a polite and earnest bureaucrat. Self-confidence and its loss John Roberts's approach to the problems...
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World History.
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 11/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...Theodore Roosevelt when he recognised the song of the "gold crested wren"; and of his German opposite number, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, a polite and earnest bureaucrat. Self-confidence and its loss John Roberts's approach to the problems...
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PIVOTAL DETERRENCE: Third-Party Statecraft and the Pursuit of Peace
Magazine article from: International Journal; 4/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...case, Crawford dwells on the ideas and actions of the decisionmakers involved, be they Prince Gorchakov, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, or Mohammed Ayub Khan. Yet his argument is based on the assumption that individuals have no impact on the...
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Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg The German statesman and chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856-1921) led Germany...first 3 years of World War I. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg was the son of a prominent...
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Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg , 1856-1921, German...1909 succeeded Bernhard von Bülow as chancellor...He, along with Admiral von Tirpitz and the Kaiser...Mitteleuropa." Nevertheless, Bethmann-Hollweg worked for US mediation...
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Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von (b. 29 Nov. 1856, d. 2 Jan. 1921). Chancellor of Germany and...Home Affairs (1907). Following the failure of his predecessor, von Bülow , to build a parliamentary majority for his government...
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Hindenburg, Paul Von
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History
Hindenburg, Paul Von (1847–1934), German field marshal...discrediting of rival symbols: Chief of Staff Erich von Falkenhayn, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, and not least Kaiser Wilhelm himself. Appointed...
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Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...staff for 8th Army commander Paul von Hindenburg at Tannenberg on the...Russians. After the failure of Erich von Falkenhayn's Supreme Command...over the objections of Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg. This move soon brought the United...
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