Christian III
Christian III 1503-59, king of Denmark and Norway (1534-59). At the death of his father, Frederick I, his election was delayed because he was a Lutheran. The German city of Lübeck invaded Denmark to reinstate the deposed Christian II , and the minor nobility then forced the election of Christian III in 1534 to preserve Danish autonomy. Christian III allied with Gustavus I of Sweden to defeat Lübeck in 1536. That victory broke the power of the Hanseatic League and made the Danish fleet supreme in northern waters. Christian established (1536) Lutheranism in Denmark and imposed it on Norway. Never elected king by the Norwegians, he declared Norway a dependency of Denmark. His son Frederick II succeeded him.
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Cirrhosis and Trauma: A Deadly Duo
Magazine article from: The American Surgeon; 12/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...previously reported that trauma patients with cirrhosis undergoing emergency abdominal operations...undertook this review to assess the impact of cirrhosis on trauma patients. We reviewed the...1993 to 2003 with documented hepatic cirrhosis and compared them to a 2:1 control...
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Is Cirrhosis of the Liver a Reversible Disease?(Controversies in Pathology)
Magazine article from: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; 11/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; Is Cirrhosis of the Liver a Reversible Disease? The domain...The first article, "Regression of Human Cirrhosis: Morphologic Features and the Genesis of Incomplete Septal Cirrhosis," is authored by Ian R. Wanless, Eisuke Nakashima...
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Managing cirrhosis in a primary-care setting: although most patients with the disease are treated by specialists, diagnosis and regular management of symptoms often fall to the primary-care clinician.(Disease/Disorder overview)
Magazine article from: Clinical Advisor; 12/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; Cirrhosis is the 12th-highest cause of death...hospitalizations and 27,000 deaths. (1,2) Cirrhosis has many causes, ranging from systemic...of symptoms. While most patients with cirrhosis are under the care of a liver specialist...
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Regression of Cirrhosis: A Timely Topic.
Magazine article from: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; 11/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; A Timely Topic Cirrhosis is traditionally defined as widespread...in the management and treatment of cirrhosis. A report by Wanless et al in this...and prediction of regression of human cirrhosis. Reversal of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis...
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Regression of cirrhosis: A timely topic
Magazine article from: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; 11/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; Cirrhosis is traditionally defined as widespread...signs in the management and treatment of cirrhosis. A report by Wanless et al in this issue...and prediction of regression of human cirrhosis. Reversal of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis...
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Outpatient management of cirrhosis: a narrative review.(Review Article)
Magazine article from: Southern Medical Journal; 6/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; Abstract: Cirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States. Individuals with cirrhosis are at risk for many potential complications...esophageal varices. All patients with cirrhosis should be screened for the presence of...
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Type and etiology of liver cirrhosis are not related to the presence of hepatic encephalopathy or health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study.(Research article)(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: BMC Gastroenterology; 10/15/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...Bjrnsson [1] Background Patients with liver cirrhosis are prone to develop cognitive dysfunction...Published data on cognitive impairment in cirrhosis due to cholestatic liver disease compared to cirrhosis due to hepatocellular disease are few...
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Groin Herniorrhaphy in Patients with Cirrhosis and after Liver Transplantation
Magazine article from: The American Surgeon; 10/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; ...operations, 18 in 18 patients with documented cirrhosis and 25 in 24 patients after liver transplantation...with post-LT patients, patients with cirrhosis had significantly lower platelets and...either group. Two hernias recurred in the cirrhosis group (11%) and none after LT. We...
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Celera Publishes Data Validating Cirrhosis Risk Score as a Predictor of Cirrhosis in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients.
Business Wire; 4/27/2007; 700+ words
; Cirrhosis Risk Score Outperforms Current Clinical...Factors in Predicting Risk of Liver Disease Cirrhosis Risk Score Adds a New Dimension in Optimizing...research study validating its multi-gene Cirrhosis Risk Score (CRS) that predicts future...
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Coming or going? What is cirrhosis
Magazine article from: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; 11/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; Hepatic cirrhosis, characterized by increase in parenchymal...fibrosis.1 -Hans Popper and E Schaffner Cirrhosis is an end stage of many liver diseases...important than the classification of cirrhosis is its definition as a process characterized...
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Cirrhosis
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.
Cirrhosis Definition Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative disease in which normal liver cells are damaged and are then replaced by scar tissue. Description Cirrhosis changes the structure of the liver and the blood vessels that nourish...
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Cirrhosis of the Liver
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions
Cirrhosis of the Liver What Is Cirrhosis of the Liver? What Causes Cirrhosis? What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Cirrhosis? How Do Doctors Diagnose and Treat Cirrhosis? How Is Cirrhosis Prevented? Living with Cirrhosis Resources Cirrhosis...
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cirrhosis
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
cirrhosis , degeneration of tissue in an organ resulting in fibrosis, with...relation to the liver, because that organ is most often involved in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis of the liver interferes with the liver's metabolism of nutrients...
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Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Definition Primary biliary cirrhosis is the gradual destruction of the biliary system for...creating a great variety of diseases. Primary biliary cirrhosis progressively destroys the system that drains bile from...
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Laënnec's cirrhosis
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing
Laënnec's cirrhosis (la-en- neks ) n. alcoholic cirrhosis: the commonest type of cirrhosis. [ R. T. H. Laënnec (1781–1826), French physician]
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