Research topic:Athena

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Athena

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia

[or Athene] In ancient Greek religion, the goddess of war, handicraft, and wisdom and the patroness of Athens. Her Roman counterpart was Minerva. Hesiod told how Athena sprang in full armour from Zeus's forehead. In the Iliad she fought alongside the Greek heroes, and she represented the virtues of justice and skill in warfare as opposed to the blood lust of Ares. She was associated with birds (especially the owl) and the snake, and she was usually represented as a virgin goddess. Her birth and contest with Poseidon for suzerainty of Athens were depicted on the Parthenon. Her birthday festival was the Panathenaea.


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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Athena
Athena. Greek virgin goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts, and war. Suggested Celtic counterparts to her include Brigantia / Brigit . See also MINERVA . Read more
Athena
, or Pallas Athena , in Greek religion and mythology, one of the most important Olympian...Later Hephaestus split Zeus' skull with an ax, and out sprang Athena, fully armed. Athena was a deity of diverse functions and attributes. Her most conspicuous... Read more
Athena
Athena In Greek mythology, the goddess of war, wisdom and patroness of the arts and industry, identified with Minerva . Athena emerged from the head of Zeus fully grown and armed; thereafter, she was her father's most reliable supporter, and the sponsor... Read more
Phidias
...two chryselephantine cult statues, the "Athena Parthenos" in the Parthenon, Athens, and...Pausanias, include a gold-and-ivory image of Athena at Pallene, Achaea; the Apollo Parnopios...Marathon group included gods (Apollo, Athena), the eponymous heroes of the Athenian... Read more
Arachne
...acquired such skill that she ventured to challenge Athena to a contest. Athena wove a tapestry showing the gods in majesty, while...adventures. Enraged at the perfection of her rival's work, Athena tore it to shreds, whereupon Arachne hanged herself... Read more

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