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Documents for "Nicaragua History: Biographies":

• Chamorro, Emiliano 1871-1966, president of Nicaragua (1917-20, 1926). A conservative army chief, Chamorro supported the revolt (1909) against José Santos Zelaya. Originally at odds with the United States, he was a...

• Chamorro, Violeta Barrios de 1929-, president of Nicaragua (1990-97). Widow of martyred newspaper editor Joaquim Chamorro, she briefly joined the ruling Sandinista junta following the 1979 revolution. Opposed to the direction...

• Fernández de Córdoba, Francisco d. 1526?, Spanish conquistador. Sent in 1523 by Pedro Arias de Ávila to deprive Gil González de Ávila (d. 1543) of his claims to Nicaragua, Fernández de Córdoba...

• Ortega Saavedra, Daniel 1945-, president of Nicaragua (1979-90). As a university student, he joined (1963) the clandestine Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN; see Sandino, Augusto César ), a Marxist guerrilla coalition that opposed the Somoza dictatorship. In 1967, he was arrested and spent seven years in prison. Head of the Sandinista junta that took power following the 1979 revolution, he was elected president in 1984. As president,...

• Sandino, Augusto César 1895-1934, Nicaraguan revolutionary general. A farmer and a mining engineer, he joined the liberal revolution (1926) against the conservative government headed by Adolfo Díaz and Emiliano...

• Somoza Debayle, Anastasio 1925-80, president of Nicaragua (1967-72, 1974—79). The younger son of dictator Anastasio Somoza , he was educated in the United States. He assumed command of the national guard at age 21 and was elected president in 1967. Barred from immediate reelection, he resigned (1972), nominally yielding...

• Somoza Debayle, Luis 1922-67, president of Nicaragua (1957-63). The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza , he was educated in the United States. He entered congress in 1950, became acting president (1956) upon the assassination of his father, and then president (1957). He liberalized his father's...

• Somoza, Anastasio 1896-1956, president of Nicaragua (1937-47, 1950-56). After the end (1933) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he rose to power as head of the national guard. Though himself a member of...

• Zelaya, José Santos 1853-1919, president of Nicaragua (1894-1909). Although a leader of the Liberal party, he kept power by playing the Liberal and Conservative parties against each other and established an...