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Topics related to "sumerian"

Sumer
Sumer and Sumerian civilization . The term Sumer is used today to designate the southern part of ancient Mesopotamia . From the earliest date of which there is any record, S Mesopotamia was occupied by a people, known as Sumerians, speaking a non-Semitic language. The questions concerning the... Read more
Anu
Anu , ancient sky god of Sumerian origin, worshiped in Babylonian religion. The son of Apsu (the underworld ocean) and Tiamat (primeval chaos), Anu was king of the great triad of gods, which included the earth god Enlil and the water god Ea. ... Read more
Marduk
Marduk , ancient god of Babylonia and chief god of the city of Babylon. His cult rose to prominence in the reign of Hammurabi, and Marduk became the omniscient king of the pantheon—the creator of mankind and the god of light and life. In his various aspects he was the successor of the Sumerian... Read more
Shamash
Shamash , sun god of Semitic origin, worshiped in Babylonia and Assyria. He was one of the great deities of ancient Middle Eastern religions, god of law, order, and justice. The chief center of his cult was Sippar. In Sumerian civilization he was called Utu. ... Read more
Enlil
Enlil , ancient earth god of Sumerian origin, worshiped in Babylonian religion. With the sky god Anu and the water god Ea, he formed the great divine triad. Enlil, also referred to as Bel, could be hostile or beneficent. He was responsible for the order and harmony in the universe, but as a god of s... Read more
Sargon
Sargon , king of Akkad in Mesopotamia (reigned c.2340-c.2305 BC). By conquest he established a great empire that included the whole of Mesopotamia and extended over Syria and Elam, and he controlled territories W to the Mediterranean and N to the Black Sea. Documents now support the theory that Sarg... Read more
Tammuz
Tammuz , ancient nature deity worshiped in Babylonia. A god of agriculture and flocks, he personified the creative powers of spring. He was loved by the fertility goddess Ishtar , who, according to one legend, was so grief-stricken at his death that she contrived to enter the underworld to get him ... Read more
Uruk
Uruk or Erech , ancient Sumerian city of Mesopotamia , on the Euphrates and NW of Ur (in present-day S Iraq). It is the modern Tall al Warka. Uruk, dating from the 5th millennium BC, was the largest city in S Mesopotamia and an important religious center. The sanctuaries of the goddess Inanna (... Read more
Hammurabi
Hammurabi , fl. 1792-1750 BC, king of Babylonia . He founded an empire that was eventually destroyed by raids from Asia Minor. Hammurabi may have begun building the tower of Babel (Gen. 11.4), which can now be identified with the temple-tower in Babylon called Etemenanki. His code of laws is one of... Read more
Ishtar
Ishtar , ancient fertility deity, the most widely worshiped goddess in Babylonian and Assyrian religion. She was worshiped under various names and forms. Most important as a mother goddess and as a goddess of love, Ishtar was the source of all the generative powers in nature and mankind. However, sh... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "sumerian"

Sumerian and Babylonian art
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Sumerian and Babylonian art works of art and architecture created by the Sumerian and Babylonian peoples of ancient Mesopotamia...Hittite art and architecture ; Phoenician art . Sumerian Art The art of the Sumerian civilization, as revealed...
Sumer
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Sumer and Sumerian civilization . The term Sumer is used...flourishing urban civilization existed. Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural...3000 and 2340 the kings of important Sumerian cities, such as Kish , Uruk , and Ur...
Mesopotamia, Ancient
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Food and Culture ...of civilization. To quote an ancient Sumerian poem ("The Debate between the Ewe and...bilingual from its earliest days). Sumerian is an isolated language, but Akkadian...soups, and beer. Bread. Bread (Sumerian, ninda; Akkadian, akalu) must have...
Middle Eastern religions
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...result was a blend of religious thought, Sumerian and Semitic, in which everything&mdash...humanity—have come down to us in Sumerian and Babylonian mythology, which was...tr. of texts); S. N. Kramer, Sumerian Mythology (rev. ed. 1972); L. R...
Hadid, Zaha
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...to help reshape the world architectural landscape. Toured Sumerian Ruins Born in Baghdad, Iraq, on October 31, 1950, Zaha...when she was a teenager. "My father took us to see the Sumerian cities," she told Jonathan Glancey of London's Guardian...
Nippur
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Nippur , ancient city of Babylonia, a N Sumerian settlement on the Euphrates. It was the seat of the important...tablets found there serve as a primary source of information on Sumerian civilization. Assurbanipal erected a ziggurat in Nippur...
Kish
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Semitic city. Although it was one of the provincial outposts of Sumerian civilization, it had a cultural style of its own. There...site also yielded a complete sequence of pottery from the Sumerian period to that of Nebuchadnezzar.
Alford, Alan F. (1961-)
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology ...fragments of the exploded planet. He also concluded that the Sumerian myths also referred to the exploded planet. This exploded...When the Gods Came Down (2000), which concentrated upon the Sumerian texts and further expounded upon the exploded-planet theory...
Storytelling
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...examples are: Beowulf , an Anglo-Saxon tale of courage in the face of brute strength; Gilgamesh , a Sumerian epic tale of the Sumerian king, Gilgamesh, and his friendship with Enkidu, the half-beast, half-man being created to destroy...
Ur
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...known as Ur of the Chaldees. It was an important center of Sumerian culture (see Sumer ) and is identified in the Bible as the...Akkadian period, marks an important step in the blending of Sumerian and Semitic cultures. After this dynasty came a long period...

Dictionary entries related to "sumerian"

Sumerian architecture
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Sumerian architecture. The Sumerians of Mesopotamia...Old Testament), the greatest of the Sumerian cities, had two groups of temples connected...the platform. The basic principles of Sumerian architecture were absorbed by their successors...
Sumerian
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ...relating to Sumer, its ancient language, or the early, non-Semitic element it contributed to Babylonian civilization. • n. 1. a member of the indigenous non-Semitic people of ancient Babylonia. 2. the Sumerian language.
Underworld
Dictionary entry from: Allusions--Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary ...Egypt. Myth.: Leach, 42] Anunnaki lesser Sumerian underworld deities. [Sumerian Myth.: Ben é t, 41] Aornum entrance...queen of underworld; Persephone equivalent. [Sumerian Myth.: Ben é t, 319 – 320...
Escape
Dictionary entry from: Allusions--Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary ...labyrinth with aid from Ariadne. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 31] Tyler, Toby runs away from cruel Uncle Daniel to join circus. [Children ’ s Lit.: Toby Tyler ] Ziusudra Sumerian Noah. [Sumerian Legend: Ben é t, 1116]
Sumer
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible ...own calligraphy. They invented cuneiform writing, and many Sumerian tablets have survived, although there were serious losses during...victories of King Hammurabi of Babylon in about 1750 BCE brought Sumerian predominance to an end.
Ur
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History ...damaged by a severe flood. By 3000 BC it was one of a number of sizeable Sumerian cities. It was subject to the rule of AKKAD , but emerged c. 2150 as the capital of a new Sumerian empire, under the third dynasty established by Ur-Nammu. The city...
Bortolotti, Ettore
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...x2019; s L ’ algebra . Among his other contributions is the objective reconstruction of the argumentations of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Egyptian mathematicians. BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Original Works. Bortolotti ’ s works total...
Death
Dictionary entry from: Allusions--Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary ...separate trash cans. [Anglo-Fr. Drama: Beckett Endgame in Weiss, 143] Ereshkigal goddess of death; consort of Nergal. [Sumerian and Akkadian Myth.: Parrinder, 93] extreme unction Roman Catholic sacrament given to a person in danger of dying. [Christianity...
Gilgamesh, Epics of
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church ...Gilgamesh Epic is a long narrative poem known from tablets and fragments dating from c. 1800 to c. 300 BC. Behind it lie five Sumerian Gilgamesh Epics. The story centres on Gilgamesh's fear of death and the death of his friend Enkidu. The flood story in...
Sovereignty, Lady
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology ...dates literature written in any Celtic language. In the hierogamy [Gk hieros , sacred; gamos , marriage] described in a Sumerian hymn (2nd millennium BC), the king must mate with Inanna, queen of heaven and goddess of love and fertility, on New Year...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

[-ATR] HARMONY AND THE VOWEL INVENTORY OF SUMERIAN
Magazine article from: Journal of Cuneiform Studies; 1/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; It has long been accepted that Sumerian exhibited some form of vowel harmony, and early descriptions of Sumerian vowel harmony (Poebel 1931; Kramer...Instead, modern descriptions of the Sumerian vowel inventory are restricted to the...
Epics of Sumerian Kings: The Matter of Aratta
Magazine article from: The Catholic Biblical Quarterly; 10/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; HERMAN VANSTIPHOUT, Epics of Sumerian Kings: The Matter of Aratta (SBL Writings from...Pp. xii + 176. Paper $24.95. Epics of Sumerian Kings is a new translation of four Sumerian epic poems, with an eclectic, composite Sumerian...
Sumerian Grammar.(Sumerian Grammar: Handbook of Oriental Studies, vol. I/71)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 7/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; Sumerian Grammar. By DIETZ OTTO EDZARD. Handbook...presents the latest comprehensive grammar of Sumerian. It is befitting that this revered Sumerologist...and contributed so much to research on Sumerian, should have published his Sumerian grammar...
Sumerian Gods and their Representations.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 10/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; Sumerian Gods and their Representations. Edited...in both the Akkadian-language and the Sumerian-language traditions, with similar or...earlier phases, which are, typically, "Sumerian." In this volume are collected thirteen...
University of Pennsylvania's University Museum receives the first volume of the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary.
PR Newswire; 11/30/1984; 700+ words ; ...The first volume of the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary has at last arrived at the...volume of the first dictionary of the Sumerian language, which is the earliest written...archaeologists at the end of the 19th century, Sumerian scholars at the University Museum of...
Sumerian lexicon; a dictionary guide to the ancient Sumerian language.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 2/1/2007; 498 words ; 9780978642907 Sumerian lexicon; a dictionary guide to the ancient Sumerian language. Ed. by John Alan Halloran. Logogram Publishing 2006 318 pages $79.00 Paperback PJ4013 Sumerian is a dead language found on clay tablets from the...
Financial officer in place as Sumerian prepares to expand
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Herald; 8/15/2004; ; 658 words ; SUMERIAN Networks, the IT consultancy company...Sibbald said that he has now proved the Sumerian business model and is ready to move ahead...months," he said. Sibbald hopes that Sumerian will be able to prove its worth both in...
Fire in the sky.(A Sumerian Observation of the Kofels Impact Event)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Skeptic (Altadena, CA); 9/22/2008; ; 700+ words ; A review of A Sumerian Observation of the Kofels impact Event...pottery is real. The asteroid and the Sumerian astronomer, however, are in our opinion...Kofels, Austria. If not, then the Sumerian connection is moot. The Kofels deposit...
SUMERIAN PROVERBS IN THEIR CURRICULAR CONTEXT.(bibliography included)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 7/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...volume edition of all known Old Babylonian Sumerian proverbs. This publication provides...THE IDENTIFICATION AND PUBLICATION OF Sumerian proverb collections began in the 1950s...implicitly or explicitly compared the Sumerian collections with the Old Testament Meshalim...
Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts in the British Museum.(Nisaba, vol. 9)(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 7/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts in the British Museum...and Marcos Such-Gutierrez. The 365 Sumerian texts published here are part of the...much here for scholars interested in the Sumerian language and the history of the late...