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spermaceti
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
spermaceti , solid waxy substance, white, odorless, and tasteless, separated...of esters of fatty acids, it is composed chiefly of cetyl palmitate. Spermaceti is insoluble in water and does not putrefy. It is used mostly in ointments...
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sperm whale
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...a ton of fine oil, known as sperm oil , and a wax called spermaceti . Sperm whaling was the foundation of the economic expansion...cent. The industries founded on ambergris, sperm oil, and spermaceti resulted in the slaughter of sperm whales almost to extinction...
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Whaling Industry
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
...and became a base for paint. By the middle of the century, spermaceti, a waxy solid that was extracted from the whale's head...sperm whale, which began around 1812. Its heads contained spermaceti and also a reservoir of oil that was known for its purity...
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Jojoba Oil
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
...jojoba oil makes it especially useful for cosmetic applications. When the United States banned the use of sperm whale oil (spermaceti wax) in 1974, the government began to fund efforts to investigate and cultivate jojoba as a replacement. Jojoba oil was...
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candle
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...wax such as bayberry in the American colonies, candleberry in the East, and waxberry in South America were supplemented by spermaceti in the late 18th cent., by stearine c.1825, and by paraffin c.1850. Twisted strands for wicks were replaced (c...
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whaling
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea
...caught in 1712 by a Nantucket whaler it triggered a new wave of whaling in warmer waters, for the sperm whales' waxy oil and spermaceti, used to make wax candles and other useful commodities, quickly proved more profitable than the right whale's oil. The...
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Moses Brown
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...elder Brown's interests included not only the West Indies trade but also insurance, moneylending, and the manufacture of spermaceti candles — diversification typical of the era of merchant capitalism. On the death of his uncle in 1762, Moses...
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wax
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...ointments, and soaps, in the processes of finishing and softening leather, and as an ingredient of some paints and varnishes; spermaceti , obtained from the sperm whale, and Chinese wax, which is deposited on certain trees in parts of Asia (especially China...
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sperm oil
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...in the whale's head (this oil cavity helps the whale keep part of his head above water for breathing). A solid wax, spermaceti , is extracted from the oil by filtration and treatment with potassium hydroxide. The oil is an excellent lubricant, especially...
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