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Topics related to "oscillator"

electronic oscillator
electronic oscillator , electronic circuit that produces an output signal of a specific frequency. An oscillator generally consists of an amplifier having part of its output returned to the input by means of a feedback loop; the necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation is that the sign... Read more
El Niño-Southern Oscillation
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) , large-scale climatic fluctuation of the tropical Pacific Ocean. The El Niño [Span.,=the child] itself is a warm surface current that usually appears around Christmas in the Pacific off Ecuador and Peru and disappears by the end of March, but ev... Read more
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov , 1916-2002, Russian physicist, b. Atherton, Queensland, Australia. In 1923 he was taken to the Soviet Union by his parents, who had emigrated to Australia to escape the czarist regime. In 1947 he began his research into the coherent radiation of electrons, followed ... Read more
atomic clock
atomic clock electric or electronic timekeeping device that is controlled by atomic or molecular oscillations. A timekeeping device must contain or be connected to some apparatus that oscillates at a uniform rate to control the rate of movement of its hands or the rate of change of its digits. Mech... Read more
watch
watch small, portable timepiece usually designed to be worn on the person. Other kinds of timepieces are generally referred to as clocks . At one time it was generally believed that the first watches were made in Nuremburg, Germany, c.1500. However, there is now evidence that watches may have appe... Read more
Barnard's star
Barnard's star star with the largest observed proper motion (rate of motion across the sky with respect to other stars); located in the constellation Ophiuchus. The star's large proper motion, 10.28′′ per year (or half the moon's apparent diameter in a century), is due in part to the ... Read more
magnetron
magnetron , vacuum tube oscillator (see electron tube ) that generates high-power electromagnetic signals in the microwave frequency range. Its operation is based on the combined action of a magnetic field applied externally and the electric field between its electrodes. The tube is a diode hav... Read more
maser
maser , device for creation, amplification, and transmission of an intense, highly focused beam of high-frequency radio waves. The name maser is an acronym for m icrowave a mplification by s timulated e mission of r adiation, microwaves being radio waves of short wavelength, or high frequency... Read more
neutrino
neutrino [Ital.,=little neutral (particle)], elementary particle with no electric charge and a very small mass emitted during the decay of certain other particles. The neutrino was first postulated in 1930 by Wolfgang Pauli in order to maintain the law of conservation of energy during beta deca... Read more
antenna
antenna , in electronics, system of wires or other conductors used to transmit or receive radio or other electromagnetic waves (see radio ); sometimes called an aerial. The idea of using an antenna was developed by Guglielmo Marconi (c.1897). In a transmitting antenna, the signal from an electronic... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "oscillator"

electronic oscillator
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition electronic oscillator , electronic circuit that produces...signal of a specific frequency. An oscillator generally consists of an amplifier...some cases, a very stable mechanical oscillator, such as a specially prepared quartz...
oscillator
Book article from: World Encyclopedia oscillator In physics, a device for producing electrical oscillations (vibrations), such as sound waves, as in a sonar or an ultrasonic generator. In electronics, an oscillator circuit converts direct current (DC) electricity into high-frequency alternating current (AC) .
Charles Hard Townes
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...never be possible to build an ordinary oscillator that would be able to generate radiation...emission in his first attempt to produce an oscillator that would suit his purpose. This phenomenon...emission, to produce a self-excited oscillator that could amplify signals. The molecules...
radio
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...carrier wave that has been generated by an oscillator circuit in a transmitter. The modulated...are mixed with a signal from a local oscillator to produce intermediate frequencies...on a radio receiver adjusts the local oscillator frequency. If the incoming signals...
quantum theory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Max Planck, who proposed that the energies of any harmonic oscillator (see harmonic motion ), such as the atoms of a black body...quantum is directly proportional to the frequency ν of the oscillator, or E = h ν, where h is a constant, now called Planck...
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...frequency spectroscopy. With N. G. Basov he created an oscillator based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic waves...In the process of developing an ammonia-beam molecular oscillator, Prokhorov formulated the main principles of, and laid the...
atomic clock
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Instead, the clock is controlled by a highly stable crystal oscillator whose output is automatically multiplied and compared with the frequency of the atomic system. Errors in the oscillator frequency are then automatically corrected. Time is usually...
maser
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...of short wavelength, or high frequency. The maser is an oscillator in which the basic frequency control arises from an atomic...for a maser. A maser may be used as an amplifier or as an oscillator, the latter application requiring a higher power level...
Hewlett, William R
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of E-Commerce ...Their first major product was a resistance capacity audio oscillator (HP 200A), essentially a sound equipment testing device...Frederick Terman, encouraged the partners to market the oscillator, and this advice proved well heeded when Walt Disney ordered...
Taser
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security ...Stun guns, including the Taser, consist of a transformer, oscillator, capacitor, and electrodes. The transformer generates the voltage; typically between 20,000 and 150,000 volts. The oscillator introduces the pulsations in the electrical charge. The charge...

Dictionary entries related to "oscillator"

oscillator
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing oscillator An electronic circuit that switches back and forth between states. Oscillators...crystal controlled. A specialized form is the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) in which the frequency may be modified within limits by a control voltage...
electronic music
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music ...electric techniques rather than by oscillator. In fact, the development of elec...microphone, tape, film sound-track, oscillator, gramophone recording, etc. For composers...have a kbd., often with its own tuned oscillator, or set to act as a voltage control...
Kramers, Hendrik Anthony
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...of dispersion. In classical theory an isotropic harmonic oscillator with charge e , mass m , and frequency v 1 , in an alternating...To each possible transition there corresponds a virtual oscillator with an effective value ( e 2 / m )* that can be calculated...
Hasenöhrl, Friedrich
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...s simple harmonic oscillators obey the formula with E an energy, t the period of the oscillator, and V the volume of phase space available to an oscillator with energy ≦ E . The motion within real atoms, Hasen ö hrl points...
Marconi, Guglielmo
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...x2019; s in its use of a Ruhm-korff-coil spark gap oscillator and dipole antennas with parabolic reflectors, but it replaced...J. Round, who developed the triode as a radio frequency oscillator and amplifier independently of De Forest; R. M. Vyvyan...
superheterodyne receiver
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy ...mixed with a signal of lower frequency generated by a local oscillator, thereby reducing its frequency to a value (the intermediate...receiver is tuned by varying the frequency of the local oscillator so that the IF is kept constant.
Pierce, George Washington
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...piezoelectricity and magnetostriction. The first effect led to the development of the quartz-crystal “ Pierce oscillator ” used in circuits that control the frequency of radio transmitters, standards, and meters; the second, to generators...
receiver
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy ...and hence increase their sensitivity. On radio telescopes the incoming signal, after amplification, is mixed with a local oscillator to produce a lower intermediate frequency that suffers lower loss when passing along cables from the telescope to the observing...
Lawrence, Ernest Orlando
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...in the shape of a flat circular can cut in two along a diameter and placed inside a vacuum chamber. A high-frequency oscillator is connected between the two D-shaped halves, and charged particles are introduced near the center. The particles are...
crystal
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ...dimensional aggregation of atoms or molecules. ∎  Electr. a crystalline piece of semiconductor used as an oscillator or transducer. ∎  a clear transparent mineral, esp. quartz. ∎  a piece of crystalline...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

555 Applications.(555 oscillator/timer)
Magazine article from: Poptronics; 2/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...state highway is without a doubt the 555 oscillator/timer. There are several versions...the 556, which incorporates two 555 oscillator/ timers into a single 14-pin DIP...excellent choice when an accurate timer or oscillator is required. In timing applications...
CLOCK expression identifies developing circadian oscillator neurons in the brains of Drosophila embryos.(Research article)(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: BMC Neuroscience; 12/18/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...is activated independent of circadian oscillator function. Since CLK-CYC is required...and cyc during development determines oscillator cell identity. Locomotor activity rhythms...which indicates that the circadian oscillator is only functional after hatching...
A 3.67 GHz permanent magnet, biased YIG-tuned fundamental feedback oscillator.
Magazine article from: Microwave Journal; 10/1/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...permanent magnet biased, YIG-tuned, feedback oscillator. The oscillator's dimensions are 0.385" x 0.510" x 0...narrowband YIG-tuned source, the classic feedback oscillator topology can be used and has been found to yield...
The age of the precision oscillator: the role of the TCXO and DCXO. (temperature-compensated crystal oscillator; digitally compensated crystal oscillator)
Magazine article from: Microwave Journal; 10/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...of temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) products is a bit more refined...capability. The hermeticity of the oscillator package is maintained by removing the...jeopardizing the hermeticity of the oscillator package. Voltage tuning also allows...
ASIC oscillator cells reduce system timing costs. (application-specific integrated circuits)(includes related articles)
Magazine article from: EDN; 7/20/1995; ; 700+ words ; Developing stable oscillator circuits for logic systems once was...design task. Now, commonly available oscillator standard cells make the job relatively...have been self-contained in hybrid oscillator packages or are designed in-house...
A vacuum-insulated EMXO. (evacuated miniature crystal oscillator)
Magazine article from: Microwave Journal; 4/1/1996; 700+ words ; ...A new evacuated miniature crystal oscillator (EMXO) has been developed that surrounds the crystal oscillator with a vacuum, significantly increasing...required to reach and maintain the oscillator's thermal stability. OCXO CONSTRUCTION...
Colorado Inventor Develops Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulated Oscillator Circuit
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 8/30/2008; 558 words ; ...spectrum frequency modulated oscillator circuit usable as a clock comprises...resistor, a voltage controlled oscillator and a first circuit coupled to...component and voltage controlled oscillator and configured to supply a first...
CPLD's internal oscillator performs autocalibration.
Magazine article from: EDN; 9/13/2007; 700+ words ; ...altera.com ) features an internal oscillator that dissipates much lower power...external oscillators. The internal oscillator has an accuracy of only 625...circuit uses an external crystal oscillator to calibrate a timer to better...
A varactor-tuned oscillator using MMIC technology. (monolithic microwave integrated circuits)
Magazine article from: Microwave Journal; 9/1/1990; ; 700+ words ; A Varactor-Tuned Oscillator Using MMIC Technology Description of the Circuit The schematic structure of the oscillator is shown in Figure 1. The oscillator is driven by a GaAs FET, a common source, that has...
CPLD's internal oscillator performs autocalibration.(design ideas)
Magazine article from: EDN Asia; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...altera.com) features an internal oscillator that dissipates much lower power...external oscillators. The internal oscillator has an accuracy of only [+ or...circuit uses an external crystal oscillator to calibrate a timer to better...