|
Observatories
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History
...the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D...rapid expansion of observatories. By 1904, when George...established the Mount Wilson Observatory near Pasadena, California...the advocates of observatories initially based their...Cincinnati and Harvard observatory projects started as...
|
|
observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...astronomical observatories. The Astronomical Observatory The function...articles on specific observatories. Development of the Astronomical Observatory Early civilizations...space-based observatories (see observatory, orbiting...
|
|
orbiting observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...emphasis on space-based observatories. The U.S. Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) program, comprising...earliest series of orbiting observatories; it studied the sun...The Orbiting Geophysical Observatory (OGO) program consisted...
|
|
Royal Greenwich Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Royal Greenwich Observatory astronomical observatory established in 1675 by Charles II of England; formerly known as the Royal Observatory and located at Greenwich, it moved to Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, in 1946. In the 1990 new headquarters...
|
|
Mount Wilson Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...formation around stars. The observatory, along with the Palomar Observatory (see under Palomar Mountain...formerly part of the Hale Observatories, which were jointly administered...Institution transferred the observatory's management to the newly...
|
|
United States Naval Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
United States Naval Observatory a federal astronomical observatory , located in Washington, D. C. It evolved from...of Charts and Instruments, founded in 1830; the observatory was completed in 1844 and moved to its present site...
|
|
Harvard College Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Harvard College Observatory astronomical observatory located in Cambridge, Mass., operated by Harvard (Harvard College at the time of the observatory's founding in 1839). Its equipment includes a 61...
|
|
European Southern Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
European Southern Observatory (ESO), an intergovernmental...ESO operates two major observatories in the Atacama desert, Chile. The older observatory, inaugurated in 1969...Germany. The second observatory, initiated in 1988 and...
|
|
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory astronomical observatory located 35 mi (56 km) S of Tucson, Ariz., at an...is operated jointly by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Univ. of Arizona. Formerly known as the Mount...
|
|
Kitt Peak National Observatory
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Observatory astronomical observatory located southwest of Tucson...4-m) reflector. The observatory's equipment also includes...National Optical Astronomy Observatories, includes basic research...part of the National Solar Observatory, using the solar telescope...
|