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Topics related to "grammar"

grammar
grammar description of the structure of a language, consisting of the sounds (see phonology ); the meaningful combinations of these sounds into words or parts of words, called morphemes; and the arrangement of the morphemes into phrases and sentences, called syntax. School grammars for the speaker... Read more
transformational-generative grammar
transformational-generative grammar linguistic theory associated with Noam Chomsky , particularly with his Syntactic Structures (1957), and with Chomsky's teacher Zellig Harris. Generative grammar attempts to define rules that can generate the infinite number of grammatical (well-formed) sentenc... Read more
Donatus
Donatus (Aelius Donatus) , fl. 353, Roman grammarian; teacher of St. Jerome. His only well-known work, the Ars grammatica [elements of grammar], was throughout the Middle Ages the standard elementary Latin grammar. ... Read more
nominative
nominative , [Lat.,=naming], in Latin grammar, the case usually employed for the noun that is the subject of the sentence. The term is used in the grammar of languages with Latinlike features, but the case may in fact have different functions. ... Read more
ablative
ablative [Lat.,=carrying off], in Latin grammar, the case used in a number of circumstances, particularly with certain prepositions and in locating place or time. The term is also used in the grammar of some languages (e.g., Sanskrit, Finnish) for a case of separation, e.g., "from the house." ... Read more
instrumental
instrumental in the grammar of certain languages (e.g., Russian), the case referring to means or instrument. The Latin ablative may in some instances be termed instrumental. ... Read more
Lindley Murray
Lindley Murray 1745-1826, American grammarian, b. Pennsylvania. Murray practiced law until the Revolution, during which he acquired a fortune, and in 1784 went to live in England. A Quaker minister, he devoted his time to writing books on English grammar and religious essays. His most popular book ... Read more
locative
locative [Lat.,=placing], in the grammar of certain languages (e.g., Sanskrit), the case referring to location. Nouns in this case are often translatable into English phrases beginning with at, in, or on. ... Read more
vocative
vocative [Lat.,=calling], in the grammar of certain languages (e.g., Latin), the case referring to a person addressed. In English a special intonation expresses the vocative, as in Look, Jack. ... Read more
accusative
accusative [Lat.,=accusing], in grammar of some languages, such as Latin, the case typically meaning that the noun refers to the entity directly affected by an action. The term is used for similar, but often not identical, features in the grammar of other languages. Thus in the English sentence ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "grammar"

GRAMMAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language GRAMMAR 1. The systematic study and description of a LANGUAGE , a group...SEMANTICS , PRAGMATICS , and WORD-FORMATION : universal grammar , comparative Indo-European grammar , Spanish grammar , the grammar of American English . The study...
Grammar School
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society Grammar School Grammar schools have their roots in the medieval monastic and cathedral Latin grammar schools of western and central Europe. In preparation for the priesthood, pupils in such schools acquired a facility with the Latin syllables...
grammar schools
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History grammar schools. In Roman times schools of grammar taught language and literature. This type of school and its...Alcuin . In 826 Pope Eugenius required bishops to ensure that grammar schools were founded in their dioceses. The term was first...
grammar
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition grammar description of the structure of a language...forming suffix -ment. In traditional grammar, parts of speech are defined semantically...in a language is usually not part of a grammar but is isolated in a dictionary or vocabulary...
DESCRIPTIVE AND PRESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language DESCRIPTIVE AND PRESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR. Contrasting terms in LINGUISTICS . A descriptive grammar is an account of a language that seeks to describe...systematically, and comprehensively. A prescriptive grammar is an account of a language that sets out rules...
transformational-generative grammar
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition transformational-generative grammar linguistic theory associated with Noam...s teacher Zellig Harris. Generative grammar attempts to define rules that can generate...underlies all languages. Transformational grammar seeks to identify rules (transformations...
GENERATIVE GRAMMAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language GENERATIVE GRAMMAR. A GRAMMAR which precisely specifies the membership of the set of all the grammatical sentences in the language...language. See CHOMSKY , COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE , GRAMMATICALITY , TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR .
PEDAGOGICAL GRAMMAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language PEDAGOGICAL GRAMMAR, short form ped grammar . A term in LANGUAGE TEACHING and applied linguistics for a book or set of books designed to help learners of a foreign or second language, or for a way of presenting GRAMMAR that is intended to help students.
grammar school
Book article from: World Encyclopedia grammar school State-maintained secondary school in the UK, except Scotland...Britain, fewer than 4% of pupils in England and Wales are educated in grammar schools, though in Northern Ireland about 33% of pupils attend them.
TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR, short form TG . In theoretical LINGUISTICS , a type of generative grammar first advocated by Noam CHOMSKY in Syntactic Structures (1957). Since then, there have been many changes in the descriptive apparatus...

Dictionary entries related to "grammar"

grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing grammar One of the principal ways of specifying...infinite formal language by finite means. A grammar consists of a set of rules (called productions...starting from some initial string. A grammar however has the additional feature that...
context-sensitive grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing context-sensitive grammar A grammar in which each production has the form α A β...x3B1;…β. In a length-increasing grammar each production has a right-hand side at least as long as its...
linear grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing linear grammar A grammar in which each production contains at most one nonterminal in its right-hand side. Such a grammar is right-linear if a nonterminal can only occur as the rightmost...
tree grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing tree grammar A generalization of the notion of grammar , applying to trees (often called terms in this context) rather than strings (see tree language ). A regular tree grammar is the corresponding generalization of the notion of regular...
attribute grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing attribute grammar A context-free grammar that has been augmented with attribute evaluation rules or conditions...language to be specified. Associated with each symbol of the grammar is a finite set of attributes or conditions. Rules for evaluating...
context-free grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing context-free grammar A grammar in which the left-hand side of each production is a single nonterminal...defining the syntax of programming languages is simply a context-free grammar. Context-free grammars are a class of phrase-structure grammar...
systemic grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing systemic grammar A grammar in which a set of categories and levels are used to account for the formal aspects of language. The three levels are FORM (grammar and lexis), SUBSTANCE (phonic and graphic material), and CONTENT...
regular grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing regular grammar A grammar in which each production has one of the forms A → b A...Like the right-linear and left-linear grammars (see linear grammar ) regular grammars generate precisely the regular languages .
VW-grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing VW-grammar Short for van Wijngaarden grammar, another name for two-level grammar.
transformational grammar
Book article from: A Dictionary of Computing transformational grammar A grammar that makes essential use of transformation rules to convert the deep structures of sentences into their surface structures. See also generative grammar .

Thesaurus entries related to "grammar"

grammar
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus grammar • noun  the editors of this newspaper need a refresher course in grammar synonyms : syntax, sentence structure, rules of language, morphology; linguistics.
school
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Thesaurus of Current English ...local school synonyms : educational institution, nursery school, primary school, secondary school, comprehensive school, grammar school, high school, academy, seminary, public school, private school.   2. the music school at the university...
rhetoric
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...xB7; “Rhetoric is the Art of speaking suitably upon any Subject.” (John Kirkby, A New English Grammar ; 1746.) · “Rhetoric is the art of adapting discourse, in harmony with its subject and occasion, to...
flaunt
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...all-important distinction between formal contexts, in which strict standards of usage must apply, and informal contexts, in which venial faults of grammar or usage may, if we are lucky, go unnoticed (or unmentioned). — BG
dare
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...x2019; The main verb form dared (to) might also occur here.” (Randolph Quirk et al., A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language ; 1985.) These more modern grammarians’ analyses are borne out by actual usage—...
but
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...between sentences and between larger units of discourse, such as paragraphs.” (R. W. Pence and D. W. Emery, A Grammar of Present-Day English , 2d ed.; 1963.) · “I can't overstate how much easier it is for readers to...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Grammar: defying definition beyond two millennia.
Magazine article from: Academic Exchange Quarterly; 6/22/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...consensus has been reached regarding the definition of grammar since the term came into existence more than two...its practitioners regardless of the definition of grammar. Consequently, grammar is a problem term when discussing it, reading about...
Grammar Girl spreads the word via podcast
Newspaper article from: Dayton Daily News; 1/29/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...defined as ... Oh, wait. According to Grammar Girl's second podcast, the most painfully...or theme paper) is with a definition. Grammar Girl (who is really 39-yearold Arizona...starting over ... I learned about Grammar Girl during my daily scan of the news...
'Grammar Girl' wants us to speak, write better
Newspaper article from: Sunday Gazette-Mail; 11/4/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...KANSAS CITY, Mo. - We just had to ask. Grammar Girl, oh goddess of syntax, have you...editor who has launched a campaign to make grammar - dare we say it? - fun. "But I've...discussion starter." Like this crime against grammar found in a job ad posted on mcflorida...
Give grammar due importance
Newspaper article from: New Straits Times; 2/21/2005; ; 690 words ; ...New Straits Times 02-21-2005 Give grammar due importance Byline: Sridevi Sriniwass...need for greater emphasis on explicit grammar instruction in schools. An important...language adequately is the learning of grammar. The typical context in which a young...
'Grammar Lady' doesn't mince words, won't parse sentences
Newspaper article from: The Topeka Capital-Journal; 2/7/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...bound -- it's Mary Newton Bruder, the Grammar Lady!She is armed with the latest reference...Her goal is to clean up the nation's grammar, one speaker at a time. Bruder, 59, writes her Grammar Lady column, updates her World Wide Web...
Correct Grammar polishes your Windows prose. (WordStar International Inc.'s Correct Grammar for Windows 2.0) (Software Review) (Reviews: PC) (Evaluation)
Magazine article from: Computer Shopper; 9/1/1992; ; 700+ words ; This is simple. Correct Grammar for Windows, version 2.0, works better than other grammar and style checkers. It catches more errors...000-word spelling dictionary. Add Correct Grammar to Windows Write, and you may avoid buying...
Grammar skills lacking, tests show: But teachers say grammar drills not answer - period.
Newspaper article from: South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL); 5/13/2007; 700+ words ; ...who write essays well struggle with grammar. But that doesn't mean English teachers are going to turn into the grammar police. For Broward County students...schools must resist the urge to do grammar drills, said Anita Plummer, language...
DOES GRAMMAR MATTER ANYMORE? WHOLE LANGUAGE APPROACH TO ENGLISH SKIPS SPECIFICS
Newspaper article from: Sun Publications (IL); 3/31/1999; 700+ words ; ...hands of his English teacher. English grammar is spoken about in far-off terms these...and in our own back yard rarely teach grammar as a distinct portion of the curriculum...ability to communicate? And how much does grammar matter in the grand scheme of things...
GRAMMAR SCHOOLS: the great debate; EVENING MAIL SPECIAL ON THE EDUCATION ISSUE THAT HAS SWAMPED OUR POSTBAG.
Newspaper article from: Birmingham Evening Mail (England); 7/29/1999; 700+ words ; ...feature on the battle for the city's grammar schools resulted in a flood of letters...Halesowen: Being a parent exposed to both the grammar schools and comprehensive system in Birmingham...the Midlands, they are envious of our grammar schools. I applaud the comments made...
Grammar checkers won't make you a better writer
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 10/7/1990; ; 700+ words ; ...of me. After looking at this week's grammar checkers for the Mac and PC, I've finally...whom." Lifetree Software's Correct Grammar and Reference Software's Grammatik...ve spent the last week checking these grammar-checkers. The upshot? You'd be much...