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Topics related to "elephantiasis"

elephantiasis
elephantiasis , abnormal enlargement of any part of the body due to obstruction of the lymphatic channels in the area (see lymphatic system ), usually affecting the arms, legs, or external genitals. In tropical countries the most common cause is filariasis, infestation with certain filaria, small p... Read more
Patrick Manson
Patrick Manson 1844-1922, English parasitologist. After receiving his medical degree (1866) from the university at Aberdeen, Scotland, Manson left for China where he was to spend 24 years, studying such diseases as tinea, Calabar swelling, and blackwater fever. In 1878 he observed that filariae, th... Read more
Nematoda
Nematoda , phylum consisting of about 12,000 known species, and many more predicted species of worms (commonly known as roundworms or threadworms). Nematodes live in the soil and other terrestrial habitats as well as in freshwater and marine environments. Many are damaging parasites of plants and an... Read more
tropical medicine
tropical medicine study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of certain diseases prevalent in the tropics. The warmth and humidity of the tropics and the often unsanitary conditions under which so many people in those areas live contribute to the development and dissemination of many infectious di... Read more
mosquito
mosquito , small, long-legged insect of the order Diptera, the true flies . The females of most species have piercing and sucking mouth parts and apparently they must feed at least once upon mammalian blood before their eggs can develop properly. The males may have beaks, or probosces, but cannot... Read more
mosquito
mosquito , small, long-legged insect of the order Diptera, the true flies . The females of most species have piercing and sucking mouth parts and apparently they must feed at least once upon mammalian blood before their eggs can develop properly. The males may have beaks, or probosces, but cannot... Read more
worm
worm common name for various unrelated invertebrate animals with soft, often long and slender bodies. Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes , or the flatworms, are the most primitive; they are generally small and flat-bodied and include the free-living planarians (of the class Turbellaria) as we... Read more
Parasitism
Parasitism Parasitism describes a relationship between two species, a parasite and its host, in which the parasite benefits, while the host is harmed. Parasitism is one form of symbiosis , which more generally describes any situation involving a close relationship between organisms of different sp... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "elephantiasis"

Elephantiasis
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed. Elephantiasis Definition The word elephantiasis is a vivid and accurate term for the syndrome it describes...legs, or genitals to elephantoid size. Description True elephantiasis is the result of a parasitic infection caused by three...
elephantiasis
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition elephantiasis , abnormal enlargement of any part...surgery sometimes helps, but any elephantiasis that develops during the disease cannot...Blocking of the lymph channels and elephantiasis can also result from lymphogranuloma...
Filariasis
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions ...sources Brugia malayl Brugia timorl Elephantiasis Filariae Lymphatic system Mosquito...particularly likely to be affected. In elephantiasis, a severe form of lymphatic filariasis...the skin of an elephant. Although elephantiasis is unusual, up to half of all men...
filariasis
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition filariasis see elephantiasis .
worm
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...parasites, such as the hookworm . Other parasitic nematodes include Filaria, the cause of filariasis, which may result in elephantiasis ; Trichinella, the cause of trichinosis ; Ascaris, an intestinal parasite of humans, horses, and pigs; the pinworm...
Nematoda
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...roundworms); hookworms and pinworms; microfilaria, which live in the blood or lymphatic system causing diseases like elephantiasis; and Trichinella, whose larvae invade and encyst in muscle tissue causing trichinosis. In the course of the Human Genome...
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed. ...abscesses or fistulae in the anal area or in the vagina in women. Long-term blockages in the lymph nodes can produce elephantiasis, a condition in which the patient's upper legs and groin area become greatly enlarged. Patients with chronic LGV infection...
Manson, Patrick
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health ...or is associated with vitamin and mineral deficiencies. In 1877, Manson discovered that the crippling disease known as elephantiasis was caused by a filarial worm and transmitted by mosquitoes — the first demonstration that mosquitoes transmitted...
mosquito
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...to which the common house mosquito belongs, are vectors of filariasis, the infection by a filarial worm that causes elephantiasis , and human encephalitis . Mosquitoes have become adapted to extremes of climate and are found far north of the Arctic Circle...
Patrick Manson
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...such diseases as tinea, Calabar swelling, and blackwater fever. In 1878 he observed that filariae, the worms that cause elephantiasis in man, pass part of their life cycle in the Culex mosquito; he thus led the way in the study of the transmission of diseases...

Dictionary entries related to "elephantiasis"

elephantiasis
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing elephantiasis (el-i-făn- ty -ă-sis) n. gross enlargement of the skin and underlying connective tissues caused...
Manson, Patrick
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...made detailed descriptions of cases of elephantiasis, leprosy, and “ heart disease...experience. His special interest in elephantiasis led him to devise surgical procedures...searching the libraries for literature on elephantiasis, in the course of which, on 25 March...
filariasis
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing ...tropics and subtropics, caused by the presence in the lymph vessels of the filariae Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi. The lymph vessels eventually become blocked, causing the surrounding tissues to swell (see elephantiasis ).
elephant
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology ...whence OE. elpend ) — Gr. eléphās , elephant- ivory, elephant, of unkn. orig. So elephantiasis skin disease resembling an elephant's hide. XVI. elephantine XVII. — L. — Gr.
Culicidae
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology ...pipiens) fatigans , distributed throughout the tropics, is the carrier of Wucheria bancrofti , the nematode responsible for elephantiasis in humans. Adults of this species have a characteristic resting attitude, with the body almost parallel with the substrate...
Lewis, Timothy Richards
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...animals (1874) contain the first account of microfilariae in human blood and revealed its connection with chyluria and elephantiasis. Lewis named the hematozoon Filaria sanguinis hominis (F.S.H), later known as Filaria bancrofti. This work was...
Wuchereria
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing Wuchereria (voo-ker- eer -iă) n. a genus of white threadlike parasitic worms (see filaria ) that live in the lymphatic vessels. W. bancrofti the species that causes elephantiasis.
-asis
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology -asis repr. L., Gr. -āsis , forming names of diseases, prop. nouns of state or process derived from verbs in Gr. -áein , -ân ; as elephantiasis , psoriasis .

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Elephantiasis nostrum verrucosa of the abdomen: clinical results with tazarotene.(CASE REPORTS)
Magazine article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology; 7/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; Abstract Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa represents an...clinical, and pathologic appearance of elephantiasis nostras verrucosa are discussed...FIGURE 2 OMITTED] Discussion Elephantiasis nostrum verrucosa (ENV) is a rare...
Egypt Finishing 'Elephantiasis' Campaign
News Wire article from: AP Online; 10/4/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...Nineteen years ago, Kheder contracted "elephantiasis," named for inflaming the arms and...three times the size of his left one. Elephantiasis, or lymphatic filariasis, has plagued...program to halt its transmission. Elephantiasis infects about 120 million people worldwide...
People's knowledge and attitude to elephantiasis and its prevention in southwest Ethiopia.
Magazine article from: International Journal of Health Promotion and Education; 10/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...priority for education. Key words: elephantiasis, lymphatic filariasis, health education...manifestations such as lymphoedema, elephantiasis and/or hydrocele. It is caused primarily...enlargement of the scrotum with fluid) and elephantiasis (an irreversible swelling of the limbs...
Giant scrotal elephantiasis of inflammatory etiology: a case report.(Case report)(Case study)
Magazine article from: Journal of Medical Case Reports; 6/2/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...Massive scrotal lymphedema, also termed elephantiasis, can be caused by obstruction, aplasia...with Wuchereria bancrofti. Scrotal elephantiasis is extremely rare outside endemic regions...Primary lymphedema i.e. congenital elephantiasis, is an extremely rare condition...
Free drug distribution program aimed at wiping out river blindness targets elephantiasis as well
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 11/7/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...enlarged legs in search of relief from elephantiasis, a disfiguring disease caused by an...program using the same drug to treat elephantiasis. Although free Mectizan to treat river...another year to get the treatment for elephantiasis, said Dr. Mwele Melecela, an expert...
Tanzania sets presidential anti-elephantiasis fund
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 4/2/2008; 451 words ; Tanzania sets presidential anti-elephantiasis fund DAR ES SALAAM, April 2 (Xinhua...Tanzania has set up a presidential anti-elephantiasis fund with its president donating more...filariasis disease, commonly known as elephantiasis. The three-day GAELF conference...
Now, a cure for elephantiasis is possible in India
News Wire article from: The Hindustan Times; 2/9/2008; 593 words ; ...Kerala), Feb. 9 -- A cure for elephantiasis is now possible in India, thanks...years of research, found a cure for elephantiasis by mixing both Ayurveda and English medicine. Elephantiasis or Lymphatic Filariasis affects 25...
New elephantiasis study findings recently were published by researchers at Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Medical Department.
Newspaper article from: Heart Disease Weekly; 11/23/2008; 700+ words ; ...Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa represents an infrequent...play a critical role in the origin of elephantiasis nostras verrucosa, the exact pathogenesis...University, Medical Department (see also Elephantiasis). The researchers concluded: "In...
Study data from Cleveland Clinic provide new insights into elephantiasis.
Newspaper article from: Heart Disease Weekly; 1/31/2010; 700+ words ; A report, 'Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa in a patient with...Clinical & Experimental Dermatology, "Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa (ENV) is an...The condition is similar to 'elephantiasis tropica', in which elephantiasis...
WHO predicts elephantiasis to be eliminated by 2015
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 4/3/2008; 443 words ; WHO predicts elephantiasis to be eliminated by 2015 DAR ES...Organization (WHO) has predicted that elephantiasis, a parasitic infection, can be...the three-day conference that elephantiasis could be kicked out by 2015 with...