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taxon
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
taxon (pl. taxa), in biology, a term used to denote any group or rank in the classification of organisms, e.g., class, order, family.
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biostratigraphy
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth
...used for biostratigraphical purposes. A taxon (plural taxa ) refers to any biological...order to avoid human bias. A constituent taxon may be distributed beyond the boundaries...horizontal and vertical range of a specified taxon. An acme-zone is characterized by the...
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classification
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...reveals a better basis for subdividing a taxon than that previously used, the classification...system of categories called taxa (sing. taxon). The taxa are, from most to least inclusive...make needed distinctions. The lower a taxon is in the hierarchy, the more closely...
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taxa
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
taxa see taxon .
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Geophagy
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
...and thus counters gastrointestinal disease. Support exists for all of these hypotheses depending on ecological context and taxon and indicates that geophagy is likely to be associated with positive biological effects. The unique chemical structure of clays...
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transfer functions in palaeoclimatology
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth
...analysis. Similarly, variations in the composition of species assemblages, rather than the distribution record of a single taxon, are preferable since they can better account for the complexity of factors that may affect the ecological response of an individual...
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Edward Osborne Wilson
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...the world's foremost authority on these insects and he gained the nickname "Dr. Ant." In the late 1950s he proposed a "taxon cycle," later found also among birds and other insects, to explain how Melanesian ants adapted to poor habitats by colonizing...
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Systematics
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...organizing living organisms into specific groups according to their phylogenetic relationships. A single group is called a taxon; multiple groups are called taxa; the study of taxa is called taxonomy. Phylogeny is the study of the evolutionary relationships...
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Richard Erskine Frere Leakey
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...1470, a large-brained member of the genus Homo dated to 1.8 million years; several of the earliest known members of the taxon Homo erectus (modern human's immediate ancestor) dated to between 1.6 and 1 million years; and the "Black Skull...
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kingdom
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
kingdom Topmost level (taxon) of the most widely adopted taxonomy for living organisms, the Five Kingdoms system. The Five Kingdoms are Animalia ( animal...
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