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satrap
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
satrap , governor of a province (satrapy) of the ancient...responsible only to the king, checked up on the satrap. The king also regulated the taxes and imposed a fixed sum upon each satrap. Alexander the Great revised the system, replacing...
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Darius I
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...a royally appointed governor called a satrap who had administrative, military, financial...subordinates, Darius also appointed the satrap's second-in-command, having him...garrisons under commanders independent of the satrap were stationed strategically. However...
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Alcibiades
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...king, and c.413 he fled to the protection of the Persian satrap Tissaphernes and then sought to return to Athens. After the...was ignored. In 404 at the behest of Lysander, the Persian satrap Pharnabazus had Alcibiades murdered.
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Antigonus I
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...upland regions in the following year, Alexander appointed him satrap of Phrygia for his good service and military ability. While...fetishlike manner, of Alexander's body; Lysimachus became satrap of Greek Thrace but never obtained the political power Antigonus...
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Xenophon
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...Cunaxa in Babylonia, his troops dispersed; Clearchus and other Greek commanders were treacherously murdered by the Persian satrap Tissaphernes, and Xenophon was elected general. The Spartan general Chirisophus and Xenophon took command of the retreat of...
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Tissaphernes
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Tissaphernes , d. 395 BC, Persian satrap of coastal Asia Minor (c.413-395 BC). He was encouraged by Alcibiades (412) to intervene in the Peloponnesian War in support...
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uirrí
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Irish History
uirrí ( Anglicized as urriogh or urriaghe ), literally a sub‐king, or satrap. The relationship between the overlord and his sub‐king or chief was based on personal lordship, and did not confer...
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Chandragupta Maurya
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...returned to Magadha, killed the Nanda king, and proclaimed the Maurya dynasty in 322. The attempt of Seleucus Nicator, a Greek satrap, to recapture Punjab in 304 was foiled, and Chandragupta obtained present-day Afghanistan as part of the peace treaty...
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Polycrates
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...the Egyptians, but the crews revolted and, with Spartan aid, unsuccessfully warred against Polycrates. Oroetes, Persian satrap of Sardes, lured him to the mainland and crucified him. He did much to aid industry, increase commerce, and encourage the...
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Mausolus
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Mausolus , d. 353 BC, Persian satrap, ruler over Caria (c.376-353 BC). He was always more or less independent. One of the satraps who revolted against Artaxerxes...
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