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Pharsalus
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Pharsalus , ancient city, Thessaly, Greece. Near there in 48 BC, Julius Caesar decisively defeated Pompey, who had a much larger force. Lucan's Bellum Civile (often called Pharsalia ) is an epic of the civil war.
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Sextus Pompeius
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Sextus Pompeius , d. 35 BC, Roman commander; one of the sons of Pompey the Great. He fought for his father at Pharsalus, then went to Egypt and, after the battle of Thapsus, to Spain, where he continued warring against Caesar's followers...
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Pompey
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...colleague. Caesar broke with the senate and crossed (49 BC) the Rubicon, and the civil war began. Pompey was defeated at Pharsalus (48 BC) and fled to Egypt, where he was assassinated. Bibliography: See M. Beard and M. Crawford, Rome in the Late...
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Marcellus
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Marcellus defended Milo against Clodius and joined the opponents of Julius Caesar in the civil war. Caesar pardoned him after Pharsalus. Marcus Claudius Marcellus, 42 BC-23 BC, was son of Octavia, sister of Augustus , who greatly favored him. Marcellus...
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Cassius
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...saved what was left of the army after the battle. He supported Pompey against Caesar but was pardoned after the battle of Pharsalus . He was made (44 BC) peregrine praetor and Caesar promised to make him governor of Syria. Before the promise could be...
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Cato the Younger
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Caesar. He accompanied Pompey across the Adriatic and held Dyrrhachium (modern Durazzo) for him until after the defeat at Pharsalus. Then he and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio (see Scipio , family) went to Africa and continued the struggle against...
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Caesar, (Gaius) Julius
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...Britain (54 bc). Refusing Senate demands to disband his army, he provoked civil war with Pompey. Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus in 48 bc and pursued him to Egypt, where he made Cleopatra queen. After further victories, he returned to Rome in 45 bc...
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Cleopatra
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...and Julius Caesar Cleopatra made preparations to return by force, but when Caesar arrived in Alexandria after the Battle of Pharsalus, she saw the opportunity to use him. She had herself smuggled to him in a rug. Ptolemy XIII died fighting Caesar, who...
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Marcus Terentius Varro
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...some military, for his leader. He served under Pompey in the civil war. When he returned to Rome after the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C., Caesar, the victor, pardoned him and commissioned him to establish a public library of Greek and Latin literature...
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Quintus Tullius Cicero
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...BC); wintered in Gaul (54 BC), where he fought off the attacks of Ambiorix; and went to Cilicia (51 BC) as legate with his brother. He fought for Pompey in the battle of Pharsalus. He was proscribed and killed with his brother.
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