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Topics related to "Nernst,"

Walther Hermann Nernst
Walther Hermann Nernst , 1864-1941, German physicist and chemist, a founder of modern physical chemistry. After doing outstanding research on osmotic pressure and electrochemistry, he turned to thermodynamics , establishing in 1906 a new tenet (often called the third law of thermodynamics) that dea... Read more
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
Frederick Alexander Lindemann (Viscount Cherwell) , 1886-1957, British physicist and government official. He studied with W. H. Nernst and developed with him the Nernst-Lindemann theory of specific heat. His achievements also include the Lindemann melting-point formula and the Lindemann electromet... Read more
thermodynamics
thermodynamics branch of science concerned with the nature of heat and its conversion to mechanical, electric, and chemical energy . Historically, it grew out of efforts to construct more efficient heat engines—devices for extracting useful work from expanding hot gases. The Thermody... Read more
chemistry
chemistry branch of science concerned with the properties, composition, and structure of substances and the changes they undergo when they combine or react under specified conditions. Branches of Chemistry Chemistry can be divided into branches according to either the substances studied... Read more
Nobel Prizes
Nobel Prizes Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature 1901 J. H. Dunant Frédéric Passy J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Nernst,"

Walther Nernst
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Walther Nernst Walther Nernst (1864-1941) made a significant breakthrough with his statement...In addition to his important work with thermodynamics, Walther Nernst made contributions to the field of physical chemistry. While still...
Walther Hermann Nernst
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Walther Hermann Nernst , 1864-1941, German physicist and chemist, a founder of modern physical...Chemistry. He later specialized in electroacoustics and astrophysics. Nernst invented (1898) an electric metallic-filament lamp, a link between...
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Viscount Cherwell) , 1886-1957, British physicist and government official. He studied with W. H. Nernst and developed with him the Nernst-Lindemann theory of specific heat. His achievements also include the Lindemann melting-point formula...
Otto Warburg
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Einstein, Max Planck, Emil Fischer — the leading organic chemist of the late-nineteenth century, and Walther Nernst — the period's leading physical chemist. Warburg studied chemistry at the University of Freiburg beginning in 1901...
Albert Einstein
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...and a half Einstein became a full professor at the FIT. Finally, in 1913 the well-known scientists Max Planck and Walter Nernst traveled to Zurich to persuade Einstein to accept a lucrative research professorship at the University of Berlin, as well as...
Leo Szilard
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...for physics. At the University of Berlin physics was thriving with Albert Einstein, Max Planck, Max von Laue, and Walter Nernst. Fritz Haber was director of one of the Kaiser Wilhelm institutes. Szilard was awarded a Doctor's degree in physics under...
Eugene Paul Wigner
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...physics colloquia attended by some of the chief leaders in physics in Germany at that time, including Albert Einstein, Walther Nernst, and Max Planck. Wigner's doctoral thesis was on the formation and disintegration of molecules. After a year and a half...
Nobel Prizes
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Haber Max Planck 1919 Woodrow Wilson Johannes Stark Jules Bordet C. F. G. Spitteler 1920 Léon Bourgeois Walther Nernst C. E. Guillaume S. A. S. Krogh Knut Hamsum 1921 Hjalmar Branting C. L. Lange Frederick Soddy Albert Einstein Anatole...

Dictionary entries related to "Nernst,"

Nernst, Hermann Walther
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography NERNST, HERMANN WALTHER ( b . Briesen, Prussia [now W ̹ br ź eno, Poland], 25 June 1864; d . Bad Muskau, Prussia [now German Democratic Republic]. 18 November 1941) chemistry . For a detailed study of his life and work, see Supplement.
Eucken, Arnold Thomas
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...research was associated with projects of Walther Nernst, and he shared some of Nernst ’ s attitudes toward physical chemistry...entered the University of Berlin in 1905 to work in Nernst ’ s laboratory, and he completed his...
Langmuir, Irving
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...latter, where he worked under Walther Nernst on the dissociation of various gases by...x2019; s career, for not ony was Nernst deeply engaged in the work on thermodynamics...favorably inclined toward applied research. Nernst had devised a new type of electric lamp...
Bjerrum, Niels Janniksen
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Perrin in Paris (1910), and Walther Nernst in Berlin ( 1911). In 1907 Bjerrum married...physics, an outgrowth of his work with Nernst in Berlin, were made primarily in four...had been made for solids by Einstein, Nernst, and Lindemann. In this work Bjerrum...
Noddack, Walter
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...completed under the direction of W. Nernst, examined Einstein ’ law of...Noddack then worked for two years with Nernst at the physical Chemistry Institute of...Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt under Nernst. In 1927 Noddack became director at the...
Duane, William
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...heard the organic chemist Wallach but worked especially with Nernst. Duane ’ s experimental and theoretical investigation...ber elektrolytische Thermoketten , suggested and guided by Nernst, was accepted by Planck in December 1897 as a University of...
Lewis, Gilbert Newton
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Germany, the center of physical chemistry, and studied with W. Nernst at G ö ttingen and with W. Ostwald at Leipzig. Upon...temperatures. Richards too tried and failed, and not until Nernst succeeded in 1907 was it possible to calculate entropies unambiguously...
Lindemann, Frederick Alexander
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...American and of Scottish descent. He was educated in Scotland and Germany, and took his Ph.D. with Nernst in 1910. Together they formulated the Nernst-Lindemann theory of specific heats, and at the same time Lindemann derived his formula relating...
Pringsheim, Alfred
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Once when he was asked about his son, who at that time worked as a physicist under Nernst, he answered “ Peter ist in Berlin und lernt da den Nernst der Lebens kennen. ” After 1933 he was subjected to persecution as a...
Haber, Fritz
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...significance, and he looked into several possible solutions. Walther Nernst, a leader in physical chemistry, obtained data at variance...for the combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia. Nernst presented measurements from experiments done at high pressure...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Dielectric self-energy in Poisson-Boltzmann and Poisson-Nernst-Planck Models of Ion Channels
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 6/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...improve the accuracy of the Poisson-Boltzmann and Poisson-Nernst-Planck theories, when applied to channel-like environments...electrolytes, such as the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) and Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, have been widely used in studies...
Application of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck Theory with Space-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients to KcsA
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 11/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ABSTRACT The Poisson-Nernst-Planck electrodiffusion theory serves to compute charge fluxes and is here applied to the ion current through a protein channel...
Ion Permeation through the α-Hemolysin Channel: Theoretical Studies Based on Brownian Dynamics and Poisson-Nernst-Plank Electrodiffusion Theory
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 10/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...of modern electrophysiology. Grand canonical Monte Carlo Brownian dynamics (GCMC/BD) and three-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Plank (3d-PNP) electrodiffusion algorithms offer powerful and general approaches to study of ion permeation through wide...
New findings in physics described by S.G. Cheng and co-researchers.
Newspaper article from: Physics Week; 9/16/2008; 508 words ; ...Beijing, People's Republic of China, We study the Nernst effect and the spin Nernst effect and show that a longitudinal thermal gradient...magnetic field is considered. For zero SOI, the Nernst coefficient peaks when the Fermi level crosses the...
The effects of surface waviness and length on electrokinetic transport in wavy capillary.
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering; 2/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...capillary has been developed. Poisson-Nernst-Planck and Navier-Stokes equations...onduleux. Les equations de Poisson-Nernst-Planck et de Navier-Stokes constituent...de sel maximum. Keywords: Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation, wavy capillary, electrokinetic...
Report summarizes life sciences study findings from Arizona State University, Center for Environmental Biotechnology.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 10/8/2008; 700+ words ; ...Kinetic experiments for evaluating the Nernst-Monod model for anode-respiring bacteria...developed a biofilm model based on the Nernst-Monod equation to describe the anode...experimental setup to demonstrate how well the Nernst-Monod equation is able to represent...
Study findings from M.N. Serbyn et al broaden understanding of physics.
Newspaper article from: Physics Week; 3/31/2009; 566 words ; A theory of the fluctuation-induced Nernst effect is developed for a two-dimensional...a simple phenomenological formula for the Nernst coefficient, which naturally explains the giant Nernst signal due to fluctuating Cooper pairs, scientists...
Study results from Zhejiang University update understanding of physics.
Newspaper article from: Physics Week; 8/18/2008; 643 words ; ...Republic of China, We report the first Nernst effect measurement on a new iron-based...0(1). In the normal state, the Nernst signal is negative and very small. Below...superconductors. The sharp decrease in the Nernst signal at the depairing magnetic field...
New physics data have been reported by researchers at Harvard University.
Newspaper article from: Physics Week; 8/11/2009; 591 words ; ...States, "We calculate the normal-state Nernst signal in the cuprates resulting from...materials is shown to sharply enhance the Nernst signal close to optimal doping." "Within...magnitude and position of the enhanced Nernst signal agrees with Nernst measurements...
Data from A. Pourret and colleagues advance knowledge in physics.
Newspaper article from: Physics Week; 7/7/2009; 580 words ; ...of Nb0.15Si0.85 and InOx, a finite Nernst coefficient can be detected in a wide...superconducting fluctuations easily dominate the Nernst response in the entire range of study...temperatures and finite magnetic field, the Nernst coefficient is set by the size of superconducting...