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Aryan
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
...Kshatriya), and the menial caste (Sudra). Prior to the Mauryan Empire (321 to 185 b.c.) there was no organized Aryan...Press. Thapar, Romila (1980). "India before and after the Mauryan Empire." In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology, edited...
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Chandragupta Maurya
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...marriage to Chandragupta and appointed Megasthenes as ambassador to the Maurya court. Scholars owe much information about Mauryan India to a detailed account written by Megasthenes. The Magadhan state under Chandragupta was both opulent and totalitarian...
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Gujarat
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...linked Gujarat with the Indus valley civilization (c.3,000-1,500 BC) and have suggested that it was a part of the Mauryan empire (c.320-185 BC). The Gujarat region was the center of Jainism under the Rajput Caulukya dynasty (11th-12th...
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Asoka
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...accomplishments, is most celebrated for his elevation of Buddhism from a simple Indian sect to a world religion. After his death the Mauryan empire swiftly declined. Bibliography: See studies by V. A. Smith (1909, repr. 1964), R. Thapar (1961), R. D...
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Assassination
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security
...and Nero on the other — killed themselves rather than let assassins do the job. And Chandragupta, founder of the Mauryan empire of India in the third century, feared assassination so much that in 301 he left his throne, joined the Jain sect...
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Indians
Encyclopedia entry from: Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures
...northwestern India around 1700 bc. These groups eventually took over much of India. At times, powerful kingdoms such as the Mauryan (321 – 181 bc) and the Gupta (ad 319 – c. 500) empires have ruled. But, over the centuries, Persians...
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Espionage
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security
...tricks" are nothing new. The roots of espionage in the East are likewise very deep: in the third century b.c., both the Mauryan empire of India and the China's Ch'in dynasty ensured control over their vast realms with the help of spy networks. Despite...
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Maurya
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...for the first time in history brought nearly all India, together with Afghanistan, under one rule. The culture of the Mauryan empire represents the first great flowering of Indian civilization, not to be equaled until the coming of the Gupta dynasty...
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Magadha
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...rule of Bimbisara (c.540-c.490). Magadha fell (c.325) to Chandragupta , who made the kingdom the nucleus of the Mauryan empire. After a period of obscurity, it recovered importance in the 4th cent. AD as the power-base of the Gupta dynasty...
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