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Topics related to "Mathematician"

Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel , 1802-29, Norwegian mathematician. While a student at the Univ. of Christiania (Oslo) he did fundamental work on the integration of functional expressions and proved the impossiblity of representing a solution of a general equation of fifth degree or higher by a radical expression... Read more
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Antoine Augustin Cournot , 1801-77, French mathematician and economist. He developed mathematical theories of chance and probability and was one of the first to attempt the application of mathematics to economic problems. His writings include Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theor... Read more
Johannes de Sacrobosco
Johannes de Sacrobosco , or John of Hollywood, c.1200-1256, English mathematician and astronomer. He wrote several widely read and influential books: Algorismus, a study of arithmetic; a treatise on the calendar; and the most popular medieval introductory textbook on astronomy, the Tractatus ... Read more
Willebrord Snell
Willebrord Snell , 1591-1626, Dutch mathematician. He is generally credited with the discovery (1621) of the law of the refraction of light. In 1613 he became professor of mathematics at the Univ. of Leiden. His two chief works are Eratosthenes Batavus (1617) and Cyclometricus (1621). ... Read more
Evangelista Torricelli
Evangelista Torricelli , 1608-47, Italian physicist and mathematician. He was Galileo's secretary (1641-42) and his successor as professor of philosophy and mathematics at Florence. He invented the barometer (1643), called the Torricelli tube, and a microscope, and he improved the telescope. ... Read more
Thomas Bradwardine
Thomas Bradwardine , c.1295-1349, English mathematician, natural philosopher, and theologian. He was chaplain to Edward III (c.1338) and later Archbishop of Canterbury. As a mathematician he is known for his Tractatus de proportionibus velocitatum (1328), which attempted to derive novel quantitati... Read more
Boolean algebra
Boolean algebra , an abstract mathematical system primarily used in computer science and in expressing the relationships between sets (groups of objects or concepts). The notational system was developed by the English mathematician George Boole c.1850 to permit an algebraic manipulation of logic... Read more
Nicolas Bourbaki
Nicolas Bourbaki pseudonym under which a group of 20th cent. mathematicians has written a series of treatises on pure mathematics. The mathematicians have all been associated with the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris at some point in their careers; among them are the French scholars Claud... Read more
Sir William Rowan Hamilton
Sir William Rowan Hamilton 1805-65, Irish mathematician and astronomer, b. Dublin. A child prodigy, he had mastered 13 languages by the age of 13 and was still an undergraduate when he became professor of astronomy at the Univ. of Dublin (1827). Hamilton was one of the most original and creative ma... Read more
linear programming
linear programming solution of a mathematical problem concerning maximum and minimum values of a first-degree (linear) algebraic expression, with variables subject to certain stated conditions (restraints). For example, the problem might be to find the minimum value of the expression x + y subjec... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Mathematician"

Amicable numbers
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...mathematicians until 1636, when French mathematician Pierre de Fermat (1601 –...17, 296. A century later, Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707 – 1783...numbers throughout history are Spanish mathematician Al Madshritti (died 1007), Islamic...
Fractal
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...objects used in everyday life. German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646...eventually define fractals. German mathematician Karl Weierstrass (1815 –...fractal. Later, in 1904, Swedish mathematician Niels Fabian Helge von Koch (1870...
Augustin Louis Cauchy
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Augustin Louis Cauchy The French mathematician Augustin Louis Cauchy (1789-1857...best school in the world for a budding mathematician. Originally designed to produce military...Cauchy had become the most influential mathematician in the world, the naive young genius...
Transcendental Numbers
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...718). In 1844, French mathematician Joseph Liouville (1809...numbers. Much earlier, German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz...1716) was probably the first mathematician to consider the existence of...
Perelman, Grigory
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Grigory Perelman The reclusive Russian mathematician Grigory Perelman (born 1949), in...sister, Elena, who also became a mathematician. At the age of 14 Perelman was noted...University of California at Los Angeles mathematician Robert Greene later told Dennis Overbye...
Jakob Bernoulli
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Jakob Bernoulli Swiss mathematician Jakob Bernoulli (1654-1705...which time he studied the works of mathematician and philosopher René...Leibniz, a German philosopher and mathematician who enjoyed great prominence during...
Derivative
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...independently by English physicist and mathematician Sir Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) and German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646...Newton was a physicist as well as a mathematician. He found that the mathematics...
Surveying Instruments
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...one version was invented by English mathematician Leonard Digges (1520 – 1559...of triangulation was introduced by mathematician and cartographer Gemma Frisius (1508...The latter was invented by German mathematician Johann Gauss (1777 – 1855...
Emmy Noether
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...1882-1935) was a world-renowned mathematician whose innovative approach to modern...University of Erlangen, was an accomplished mathematician who worked on the theory of algebraic...scientists—Fritz was a mathematician and Alfred earned a doctorate in chemistry...
Theano
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...546 B.C.), the wife of the Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, ran the...is considered to have been the first mathematician. However, given that Pythagoras lived...charm and elegance in his voice." The mathematician reportedly spoke to the council of...

Dictionary entries related to "Mathematician"

Leo the Mathematician
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Leo the Mathematician also known as Leo the Philospher ( b . Constantinople[?], ca . 790; d . Constantinople[?], after 869) mathematics, astronomy...
Castigliano, (Carlo) Alberto
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Angelo Genocchi (1817 – 1889, mathematician), Enrico Betti (1823 – 1892, mathematician and engineer), Vincenzo Cerruti (1850 – 1909, engineer and mathematician), Francesco Crotti (1839 – 1896...
Engel, Friedrich
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...himself an important and productive mathematician he has found his place in the history...N. H. Abel the greatest Norwegian mathematician. Lie was not capable of giving to...mathematical world. It was no less a mathematician than Felix Klein who recognized that...
Diocles
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...is known of the life of this Greek mathematician, but he must have lived after Archimedes...b.c.). Eutocius, a Byzantine mathematician of the fifth and sixth centuries...major axis. Apollonius of Perga, a mathematician who was born about 262 b.c., had...
Dionysodorus
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...described by Strabo (XII, 3,16) as a mathematician and is included among the men noteworthy...his Conics , and Philonides is the mathematician to whom Apollonius asked Eudemus to...probable (despite Schmidt) that this mathematician is the same Dionysodorus who is mentioned...
Hilbert, David
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Lindemann, a famous but muddle-headed mathematician who the year before had had the good...years older than Hilbert and a mature mathematician at that time, was appointed professor...Hilbert ’ s instigation. The mathematician whose work most profoundly influenced...
Hurwitz, Adolf
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...he came into close contact with the mathematician M. A. Stern and the physicist Wilhelm...kind man, an erudite scholar, a good mathematician, and a faithful guide. But one may...brilliant, although he was as good a mathematician as Minkowski. Or, if that was not...
Lalouvère, Antoine De
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...CArcavi, on 16 February 1659, that the mathematician had a nephew who called himself Simon...the order was at that time Guldin, a mathematician who may be considered, along with...that he had reached his goals as a mathematician. Indeed, he stated that he preferred...
Agnesi, Maria Gaetana
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...world who can accurately be called a mathematician, was the eldest child of Pietro Agnesi...L ’ Hospital, a leading mathematician of the Newtonian era. The manuscript...Europe and brought recognition as a mathematician to Agnesi. The Islituzioni analitiche...
Aristarchus of Samos
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Aristarchus was known as “ the mathematician ” ; the epithet may merely...indeed the work of a highly competent mathematician. The Roman architect Vitruvius lists...Speculations as to why a reputable mathematician like Aristarchus should interest himself...

Thesaurus entries related to "Mathematician"

egoism
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Thesaurus of Current English ...physical or mental attributes (the beautiful young actress had a reputation for narcissism), while solipsism refers to someone who is completely wrapped up in his or her own concerns (the solipsism of the theoretical mathematician).
live
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus live 1 • verb   1. the greatest mathematician who ever lived synonyms : exist, be alive, be, have life; breathe, draw breath, walk the earth. antonyms: die, be dead...
egotism
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...physical or mental attributes (the beautiful young actress had a reputation for narcissism), while solipsism refers to someone who is completely wrapped up in his or her own concerns (the solipsism of the theoretical mathematician).

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Grades 4-6: Was a mathematician born on your birthday?(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: Curriculum Review; 10/1/2001; 700+ words ; ...uses the Internet to locate a famous mathematician that shares his or her own birthday...will use the Internet to find a famous mathematician with the same birthday as their own...answer a series of questions about the mathematician and write a short summary." Resources...
Absent-minded mathematician
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Observer; 5/17/2009; 700+ words ; ...Archimedes of Syracuse, a Greek mathematician, was an exceptional human being whose...crown. Then he ordered the renowned mathematician Archimedes to find out whether the...the king to order an absent-minded mathematician to make war weapons. However, instead...
The Case of the Disappearing Mathematician
Transcript from: Talk of the Nation (NPR); 11/17/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...17-2006 The Case of the Disappearing Mathematician Host: IRA FLATOWTime 15:00-16...next, another sort of mystery about a mathematician. I want you to ask your nearest mathematician, of course the person sitting next to...
Proof; A biography about a made-up mathematician whose influence went beyond numbers.
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 10/15/2006; ; 700+ words ; THE ARTIST AND THE MATHEMATICIAN The Story of Nicolas Bourbaki, the Genius Mathematician Who Never Existed By Amir D. Aczel Thunder...underpinnings. In so doing, the nonexistent mathematician produced more important and more original...
Mathematician May Have Solved 100-Year-Old Problem
Transcript from: Weekend Edition - Saturday (NPR); 7/29/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...Edition - Saturday (NPR) 07-29-2006 Mathematician May Have Solved 100-Year-Old ProblemHost...of these gold ring problems that any mathematician would love to solve. It's like winning...in - he was as much a physicist as a mathematician. In fact, he almost invented spatial...
Mathematician Atle Selberg; Won Fields Medal
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 8/19/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...released by the institute that Dr. Selberg "was a mathematician's mathematician." Dr. Selberg possessed "a golden touch...In 1949, Dr. Selberg and another celebrated mathematician, Paul Erdos, achieved a proof through techniques...
Vanguard Mathematician George Dantzig Dies
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 5/19/2005; ; 700+ words ; George B. Dantzig, 90, a mathematician who devised a formula that revolutionized...Tobias Dantzig, was a Russian mathematician who had gone to Paris to study...Poincare, the renowned French mathematician and philosopher of science...
A Mathematician Plays the Stock MarketBook Report
Newspaper article from: International Herald Tribune; 7/12/2003; ; 700+ words ; 00-00-0000 A Mathematician Plays the Stock MarketBy John Allen...is with John Allen Paulos's A Mathematician Plays the Stock Market, after...supported by the work of a forensic mathematician, could be a prosecutor's dream...
Mirror games; Mathematics.(Finding Moonshine: A Mathematician's Journey Through Symmetry)(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 2/2/2008; 700+ words ; ...made by Arthur Cayley, a Victorian mathematician who showed that the symmetries of any...leading Leonard Dickson, an American mathematician, to declare in the 1920s that group...illuminating account of the life of a mathematician. Each of the 12 chapters charts a...
JAPANESE MATHEMATICIAN LAUDED FOR SOLVING 300-YEAR-OLD PUZZLE
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 3/10/1988; ; 700+ words ; ...The theorem, proposed by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat, involves the Pythagorean...Diophantine equation after a Greek mathematician. It was in a copy of Diophantus...S. Chern at Berkeley and Soviet mathematician A.N. Parshin, using relationships...