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Lepidodendron and Sigillaria
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Lepidodendron and Sigillaria , two principal genera...and accompanying coal deposits. In Lepidodendron the leaf scars are diamond-shaped...trees and to produce new shoots. Lepidodendron and Sigillaria are classified in the...
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Sigillaria
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...genus of fossil club moss allied to Lepidodendron , abundant in the Carboniferous period...leaves that were larger than those of Lepidodendron ; the leaf scars were in vertical rows...fossilized root stocks of Sigillaria, as of Lepidodendron, are known as stigmaria. Club mosses...
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fossil plants
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth
...different parts of the same plant are given different names. For example, the large tree-like Carboniferous plant known as Lepidodendron has a rhizome underground called Stigmaria , leaves known as Cyperites , cones known as Lepidostrobus , and so on. To complicate...
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stigmaria
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
stigmaria see Lepidodendron and Sigillaria .
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Permian period
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...and a notable increase in numbers and varieties of reptiles mainly because of the continental changes. Among plants, Lepidodendron and Sigillaria became rare, but ferns and conifers persisted. The widely distributed "seed fern," Glossopteris, which...
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Carboniferous period
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Pennsylvanian. It included ferns and fernlike trees; giant horsetails, called calamites; club mosses, or lycopods, such as Lepidodendron and Sigillaria; seed ferns; and cordaites, or primitive conifers. Land animals included primitive amphibians, reptiles...
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Lycopodiophyta
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...and are therefore often not readily identified. The order Lepidodendrales contains members known only from fossil specimens dating from the Upper Devonian to Permian times. Lepidodendron , the most common genus, was of tree size.
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