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Topics related to "Il"

Il Sodoma
Il Sodoma , c.1477-1549, Sienese painter, whose real name was Giovanni Antonio Bazzi. Born in Vercelli, Piedmont, he went to Rome c.1508. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, he painted frescoes in the Camera della Segnatura in the Vatican. Raphael's frescoes afterward replaced most of his work there. Fo... Read more
Il Rosso
Il Rosso , 1495-1540, Italian painter, one of the founders of mannerism , b. Florence. His real name was Giovan Battista di Iacopo di Gasparre. Influences of Andrea del Sarto and Pontormo are evident in his first work, The Assumption (the Annunziata, Florence), a painting in which there is alread... Read more
Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung , 1912-94, North Korean political leader, chief of state of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1948-94); originally named Kim Sung Chu. While fighting Japanese occupation forces in the 1930s, he adopted the name Kim Il Sung after a famous Korean guerrilla leader of the early 20th... Read more
trompe-l'œil
trompe-l'œil (Fr.: ‘deceives the eye’). Term applied to a painting (or a detail of one) that is intended to deceive the spectator (if only briefly) into thinking that it is a real object rather than a two-dimensional representation of it. Such virtuoso displays of skill often hav... Read more
Otto Nicolai
Otto Nicolai , 1810-49, German composer. His opera Il Templario (1840), after Scott's Ivanhoe, was successful, but his masterpiece was the comic opera The Merry Wives of Windsor (1849). He founded (1842) the Philharmonic Concerts, Vienna, for the purpose of presenting adequate performances of ... Read more
Ugo Betti
Ugo Betti , 1892-1953, Italian dramatist and poet. He was a judge by profession. His earliest published works were two volumes of poetry (1922 and 1932), but he is remembered for his dramas. He wrote 27 plays. Among the most notable were La padrona [the mistress] (1927), Frano allo scalo nord [l... Read more
Bernardo Strozzi
Bernardo Strozzi , 1581-1644, Italian painter, b. Genoa. He is considered one of the greatest of the generation of early 17th-century Italian painters who made the transition from the mannerist to the baroque style. In 1598, Strozzi became a Capuchin monk, thus earning the names "Il Cappucino" a... Read more
Denis Calvaert
Denis Calvaert , 1540-1619, Flemish mannerist painter in Italy, where he was known as Il Fiammingo. He studied in Antwerp and later in Bologna under Prospero Fontana. While a student he assisted in the execution of frescoes in the Vatican. On returning to Bologna he established a school, where he ta... Read more
Domenico Cimarosa
Domenico Cimarosa , 1749-1801, Italian operatic composer. He wrote almost 80 operas, which were successfully produced in Rome, Naples, Vienna, and St. Petersburg. His works, of which Il matrimonio segreto (1792) is the best known, are good examples of pure opera buffa. He also wrote serious operas... Read more
Franco Corelli
Franco Corelli , 1921-2003, Italian tenor. He made his operatic debut at Spoleto in 1952 as Don José in Bizet's Carmen and debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in 1961, singing Manrico in Verdi's Il Trovatore. Corelli had a powerful voice and passionate singing style, and was particularly ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Il"

il Éireann
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Irish History il Éireann, the Irish parliament...abbreviated as TD. The term Dáil (plural Dála), derived from the...1919–1922 The first Dáil (Jan. 1919–May 1921) consisted...
Kim Jong Il
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Il (born 1941) was the eldest son of Kim Il-sung, the founder and leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and his heir apparent. After 1985 he began to take part in North Korean state activities and to...
Il Rosso
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Il Rosso The Italian painter Il Rosso (1495-1540) was one of the leaders in the development of...first to implant in France. Giovanni Battista di Jacopo, known as Il Rosso or Rosso Fiorentino, was born in Florence. He began studying...
Fianna Fáil
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Irish History Fianna Fáil ( ‘soldiers of Ireland’...issue of abstention from the Dáil and the long‐term future of...constitutional requirement that Dáil deputies take an oath of allegiance , it...
il courts
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Irish History il courts (1919–22), set up by...administration in Ireland. In 1919 the Dáil established arbitration courts, a Supreme...and the threat it posed to the Dáil's authority. Parish courts dealt with petty...
Kim Il-sung
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Kim Il-sung Kim Il-sung (1912-1994), absolute ruler of North Korea for 46 years, was...state to establish dynastic rule, enabling his son to succeed him. Kim Il-sung was born Kim Sung-ju on April 15, 1912, the son of a middle...
Kim Il Sung
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Kim Il Sung , 1912-94, North Korean political leader...forces in the 1930s, he adopted the name Kim Il Sung after a famous Korean guerrilla leader...China and the Soviet Union. His son, Kim Jong Il , 1942-, was groomed as his successor. Active...
il Éireann
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition il Éireann [Irish,=diet of Ireland...minister, is responsible to the Dáil, whose members are elected by universal...suffrage. The members of the first Dáil were elected in Dec., 1918, ostensibly...
Fianna Fáil
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Fianna Fáil , Irish political party, organized in 1926...and Labour parties. Fianna Fáil held power again under Jack Lynch (1977...succeeded him, heading a Fianna Fáil-Labour coalition. Reynolds resigned in...
il
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Irish History il (O.Ir. dál , originally a meeting, tryst, or encounter of...Irish annals for a political assembly or church synod. The comhdháil at Athboy under Rory O'Connor(Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair) in 1167...

Dictionary entries related to "Il"

Il Buono, Il Brutto, Il Cattivo
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers IL BUONO, IL BRUTTO, IL CATTIVO (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly) Italy, 1966 Director: Sergio Leone Production: P.E.A.; Technicolor, 35mm, Techniscope; running time: 180 minutes, English version is 162 minutes. Released 1966...
Fianna Fáil
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History Fianna Fáil (Ireland) The main Irish political party in the twentieth...opposed to the acceptance of partition, Fianna Fáil agreed to enter Dáil Éireann (the Irish parliament) on 11 August 1927...
Lia Fáil
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Lia Fáil, Lia-fáil [Ir., stone of destiny]. Irish name for the ancient coronation...the Hundred Battles] was the first to sit upon Lia Fáil and foretell the future; he saw how many of his line would occupy...
Il Gattopardo
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers IL GATTOPARDO (The Leopard) Italy-France...Publications Script: Visconti, Luchino, and others, Il gattopardo, Bologna, 1963. Books: Baldelli...1975. Ferrero, Adelio, editor, Visconti: Il cinema, Modena, 1977. Rode, Henri, Alain...
ilín
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology ilín, coolun , cooleen [Ir., hair...neck has encouraged the use of Cúilín as an occasional poetic for Ireland...etc. This may be influenced by cúil-fhionn [fair-haired girl, attractive...
Il Fiore delle Mille e una Notte
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers IL FIORE DELLE MILLE E UNA NOTTE (Arabian Nights) Italy-France...no. 400, June 1994. "La 'Trilogia della vita': 'Il Decameron,' 'I racconti di Canterbury,' 'Il fiore delle mille e una notte'," in Castoro Cinema (Milan...
trompe-l'œil
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists trompe-l'œil (Fr.: ‘deceives the eye...miraculous feats of trompe-l'œil are typical of periods in which naturalism...painting with such a trompe-l'œil fly, here on a painted ledge at the bottom...
Kim Il Sung
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History Kim Il Sung (b. 15 Apr. 1912, d. 8 July 1994). Premier of...dynastic succession after his death through his son, Kim Jong Il , the latter's shortcomings notwithstanding. Kim Il Sung continued to pay lip-service to the ideal of Korean...
Eochaid lúil
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Eochaid lúil, Eochaid Eúil . An Irish god of the Otherworld , one of several, although not...warriors; later the Ulster champion speared Eochaid Iúil when he took off his tunic to bathe.
Baile In Scáil
Book article from: A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology Baile In Scáil [Ir., The Phantom's Frenzy; The Poetic...the stone had come from Inis Fáil to Tara, that it wanted to go to Teltown...commentators see in Baile In Scáil a parallel with Perceval and the Holy Grail...

Thesaurus entries related to "Il"

correct
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...fit, fitting, befitting, appropriate, apt; approved, accepted, conventional, customary, traditional, orthodox, comme il faut. antonym: improper. • verb   1. proofread your work and correct any mistakes synonyms : rectify, put...
decent
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...respectable, dignified, decorous, seemly; nice, tasteful; conventional, accepted, standard, traditional, orthodox; comme il faut.   2. a very decent fellow synonyms : honorable, honest, trustworthy, dependable; respectable, upright, clean...
professional
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...xA0; 4. not a professional way to behave synonyms : appropriate, fitting, proper, honorable, ethical, correct, comme il faut. antonyms: inappropriate, unethical. • noun   1. affluent young professionals synonyms : white-collar...
seemly
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Thesaurus of Current English seemly • adjective  seemly behavior/dress synonyms : decorous, proper, decent, becoming, fitting, suitable, appropriate, apt, apposite, meet, comme il faut , in good taste. antonyms: unseemly; unbecoming; unsuitable.
proper
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...terribly proper synonyms : respectable, decorous, seemly, decent, refined, ladylike, gentlemanly, genteel; formal, conventional, correct, comme il faut, orthodox, polite, punctilious. See note at formal. antonym: unconventional.
myself
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...Angeles Times ; Oct. 22, 1989.) · “My wife and myself [read I ] were in a religious cult for over 15 years before the leader fell over dead.” ( Pantagraph [Bloomington, IL]; Apr. 6, 1997. — BG
de rigueur
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus ...the rage, du jour, trendy, with it.   2. an address is de rigueur for business cards synonyms : customary, standard, conventional, normal, orthodox, usual, comme il faut; compulsory, necessary, essential; informal done.
orthodox
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Thesaurus of Current English ...synonyms : conventional, accepted, approved, correct, proper, conformist, established, traditional, prevailing, customary, usual, regular, standard, comme il faut , de rigueur. antonyms: unorthodox; nonconformist; unconventional.

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

IL-23 induces human osteoclastogenesis via IL-17 in vitro , and anti-IL-23 antibody attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in rats.(Research article)
Magazine article from: Arthritis Research & Therapy; 9/23/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...levels of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-[alpha], IL-6, and IL-1 are elevated in synovial fluids of patients with RA...patients with RA inhibits bone resorption and destruction. IL-23, which was recently identified as a heterodimeric...
The IL-23/IL-17 axis in inflammation.(commentaries)(medical research)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 5/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; IL-23 induces the differentiation of naive [CD4.sup.+] T cells into highly pathogenic helper T cells (Th17/[Th.sub.IL-17]) that produce IL-17, IL-17F, IL-6, and TNF-[alpha], but not IFN-[gamma...
The IL-21 receptor augments Th2 effector function and alternative macrophage activation.(Research article)(medical research)(includes statistical table)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 7/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; The IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) shows significant homology with the IL-4R, and CD[4.sup.+] Th2 cells are an important source of IL-21. Here we examined whether the IL-21R regulates the development of Th2 responses in vivo. To do...
IL-13R[alpha]2 and IL-10 coordinately suppress airway inflammation, airway-hyperreactivity, and fibrosis in mice.(Research Article)(Interleukin)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 10/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...infections are a major health concern. IL-10 has been identified as a critical regulator...controlling Th2 effector function remain unclear. IL-10 also has paradoxical effects on Th2-associated pathology, with IL-10 deficiency resulting in increased Th2...
IL-23 is essential for T cell-mediated colitis and promotes inflammation via IL-17 and IL-6.(Research article)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 5/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...early clinical trials as well as in animal models, IL-12 has been implicated as a major mediator of...to reverse intestinal inflammation. The cytokine IL-23 shares the same p40 subunit with IL-12, and the anti-p40 mAbs used in human and...
IL GUSTO DEL SAKÈ (Sanma no Aji, 1962)
Magazine article from: Cineforum; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; IL GUSTO DEL SAK (Sanma no Aji, 1962) di Ozu...Sesto film a colori girato da Ozu Yasujiro, Il gusto del sak sar anche l'ultimo che egli...infatti nel dicembre del 1963, prematuramente. Il film viene oggi distribuito in formato digitale...
IL-6 involvement in epithelial cancers.(Commentaries)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that was originally characterized...inflammatory responses; however, elevated expression of IL-6 has been detected in multiple epithelial tumors (1). IL-6 binds to a heterodimeric receptor, which contains the...
IL-1R1/MyD88 signaling and the inflammasome are essential in pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mice.(Research article)(interleukin)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-[alpha] or IL-1 (2). Apoptosis is a crucial step in induction...processing and maturation of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1[beta], IL-18, and IL-33 in response to microbial, stress...
IL-26 targets epithelial cells through IL-20 and IL-10 receptors.
Newspaper article from: Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week; 10/16/2004; 700+ words ; 2004 OCT 16 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The T-cell lymphokine IL-26 targets epithelial cells through the IL-20 receptor 1 and IL-10 receptor 2 chains. According to published research from an international team of...
IL-1 Trap Shows Positive Results in Study of Patients with Inflammatory Disease; Results Presented at the Annual European Congress of Rheumatology.
Business Wire; 6/10/2005; 700+ words ; ...weekly dosing of the Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Trap in patients with CIAS1-associated...subcutaneous loading dose regimen of the IL-1 Trap, including a sizable reduction...to demonstrate a positive response to the IL-1 Trap. The study was conducted under...