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Elburz
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Elburz , mountain range, N Iran, between the Caspian Sea and the...only by the Safid Rud, whose valley forms the main trans-Elburz route. The northern slopes of the Elburz are rainy and forested; the southern slope is semiarid. Snowcapped...
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Sefid Rud
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...completed in 1962. The Sefid Rud has cut a water gap through the Elburz Mts., capturing two headwater tributaries and widening the valley between the Talesh Hills and the main Elburz range. The gap provides a major route between Tehran and the...
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Iran
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...Desert) and the Dasht-e-Lut (Great Sand Desert). The Elburz Mountains, n of the plateau, contains Iran's highest point...winter snow. Forest covers c .10% of Iran, mainly in the Elburz and Zagros mountains. Semi-desert and desert cover most of...
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Caspian Sea
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...the shallow northern half averages only about 17 ft (5 m). The Caucasus Mts. rise from the southwestern shore, and the Elburz Mts. parallel the southern coast. The Caspian receives the Volga (which supplies more than 75% of its inflow), Ural...
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Climate
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
...results from three different processes. Orographic precipitation occurs on the Pontic and Taurus mountains of Turkey; the Elburz and Zagros mountains of Iran; the peaks of Lebanon and the hills of Israel, the West Bank, and Jordan; the highlands of...
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Geography
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
...Anti-Taurus Mountains, joining the Zagros Mountains running southeast between Iran and Iraq. Another extension forms the Elburz Mountains bordering the Caspian Sea in Iran. Mount Damavand (18,934 ft [5775 m]), the highest peak in the Middle East...
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Gilan
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...pop. 2,204,047), 14,709 sq mi (38,106 sq km), NW Iran, bounded in the N by the Caspian Sea and in the SE by the Elburz Mts. Rasht is the capital and chief city; other cities include Zanjan and Bandar-e Anzali. Much of the province has a subtropical...
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Damavand
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Damavand or Demavend , volcanic cone, 18,606 ft (5,671 m) high, in the Elburz range, N Iran. A permanently snow-covered volcano of recent geologic origin, it emits gases and small quantities of sulfurous...
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Dasht-e Kavir
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Dasht-e Kavir , great salt desert, c.500 mi (800 km) long and c.200 mi (320 km) wide, SE of the Elburz Mts., N central Iran. It is a huge basin of interior drainage named after the kavirs (salt marshes) located there. The Kavir...
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Paropamisus
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Paropamisus , mountain range, NW Afghanistan, stretching c.300 mi (480 km) W from the Hindu Kush toward the Elburz Mts. in Iran; rises to c.11,000 ft (3,350 m). Silver and lead deposits are found there. The Murgab and Hari Rud rivers rise in the Paropamisus.
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