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Topics related to "Design of experiments"

Frei Otto
Frei Otto , 1925-, German architect. Most notable for his tensile and pneumatic structures, Otto is among the first major architects to experiment with lightweight design. He is a noted designer of exhibition tents and sports arenas. Otto has also experimented with pneumatic membranes stabilized and... Read more
Sir George Cayley
Sir George Cayley 1773-1857, British scientist. He is recognized as the founder of aerodynamics on the basis of his pioneering experiments and studies of the principles of flight. He experimented with wing design, distinguished between lift and drag, formulated the concepts of vertical tail surface... Read more
ethology
ethology study of animal behavior based on the systematic observation, recording, and analysis of how animals function, with special attention to physiological, ecological, and evolutionary aspects. Laboratory or field experiments designed to test a proposed explanation must be rigorous, repeatable... Read more
Oskar Schlemmer
Oskar Schlemmer , 1888-1943, German painter and stage designer. Known for his mechanical, geometricized forms, Schlemmer taught painting, sculpture, and stage design at the Bauhaus (1920-29). He created the Triadic Ballet to Hindemith's music. In sculpture he experimented with plastic relief in ... Read more
Kenneth Noland
Kenneth Noland , 1924-, American painter, b. Asheville, N.C. Noland first experimented with bands of pure color in bull's-eye and chevron motifs and horizontal parallel stripes. He emphasized the flatness of his canvas by staining paint into raw canvas and using uniform color values. In his work col... Read more
Sanctorius
Sanctorius , Ital. Santorio, 1561-1636, Italian physiologist. He was a professor at Padua (1611-24). By his quantitative experiments in temperature, respiration, and weight, he measured what he called "insensible perspiration" and laid the foundation for the study of metabolism. Among the inst... Read more
experience
experience living through events and the impression on a person or animal of events. In epistemology, a distinction is made between things known inductively, from experience, and those known deductively or theoretically, from a priori principles. The ancients, under the influence of Plato and of Eu... Read more
László Moholy-Nagy
László Moholy-Nagy , 1895-1946, Hungarian painter, designer, and experimental photographer. He turned to art after studying law. While living in Berlin he was one of the founders of constructivism , experimenting with photograms and translucent materials. As a professor in the newly o... Read more
phenomenon
phenomenon an observable fact or event; in philosophy the definitions and uses of the term have varied. In the philosophy of Aristotle phenomena were the objects of the senses (e.g., sights and sounds), as opposed to the real objects understood by the mind. Later, phenomena were considered the ob... Read more
Thomas Savery
Thomas Savery c.1650-1715, English engineer. He became a military engineer, rising to the rank of captain by 1702. He spent his free time performing experiments in mechanics, inventing such devices as a machine for polishing plate glass and a contrivance employing paddle wheels to move becalmed shi... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Design of experiments"

Experiments, Controlled
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...the placebo condition in experiments on the causal effects of medications. The goal of these experiments is to isolate the effects...the outcome. Controlled experiments often include more than...levels. In the typical experiment with multiple causal variables...to create a factorial design. ...
Social Experiment
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...sophisticated. The New Jersey Experiment tested the idea of...1960s. The New Jersey Experiment was the first of five NIT experiments conducted in North...very sophisticated designs and many treatment...simpler experimental designs in ensuing years...Rand Health Insurance Experiment, ...
Experiments, Human
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...pioneers conducted simple experiments involving human perception...twentieth century. Today human experiments are widely accepted as an...other specialized fields. Experiments using human subjects can assume a wide variety of designs and employ simple to complex...most basic form of a human ...
Miller-Urey Experiment
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...Their innovative experimental design consisted of the introduction...and RNA. The Miller-Urey experiment remains the subject of scientific...conditions of the Miller-Urey experiment (e.g., whether or not...atmosphere). Subsequent experiments using alternative stimuli...present in the Miller-Urey ...
Income Maintenance Experiments
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...negative income tax. Four experiments were designed and implemented...The answer from all the experiments was an unequivocal “...in the Seattle-Denver experiment, married men in the experimental...Overall, the data from the experiments showed a mixed pattern of...experiments ’ ...
Experiments
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Experiments At the most basic level...causal relationship from an experiment are straightforward. If...arise when constructing experiments that complicate matters...aspect of conducting an experiment is creating groups of participants...better suited to research designs with only two groups, ...
Head Start Experiments
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Head Start Experiments With growing concern about...implementation of such experiments may not be compatible with...a randomized experimental design. Early evaluation efforts sometimes used experimental designs to study local area programs, or quasi-experimental designs to study larger, ...
Experimental Design
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology Experimental design Careful and detailed plan of an experiment. In simple psychological experiments, one characteristic...variable . In many experiments, the independent...represent the experiment group, where...the goal of an experiment is more complicated...called multivariate ...
Realism, Experimental
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...participant is made to take the experiment seriously they will be more...other possible influences, an experiment can help determine whether...used to critique experimental designs. It is sometimes difficult...realism. The experimental design typically involves the use...not used in the ...
Campbell, Donald
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...extensions of representative design , a theory of inquiry developed...Representative design requires that experiments be conducted in settings...departure from the classical experiment, in which one independent...is appropriate when social experiments are carried out in ...

Dictionary entries related to "Design of experiments"

field experiment
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology field experiment An experiment carried out in a ‘...the case of laboratory experiments, the setting is not created...the researcher. Field experiments are relatively rare since...Catherine Hakim , Research Design (1987 ).
experiment
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology experiment, experimental design , experimental method See CONTROL (EXPERIMENTAL) ; CONTROL GROUP ; EXPERIMENTER EFFECTS ; FIELD EXPERIMENT ; NATURAL EXPERIMENT .
demonstration experiment
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology demonstration experiment A type of policy research based loosely on the experimental research design. New policies or procedures are introduced in one location, such as a factory or school, and the resulting effects compared...
Participatory Design
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Participatory Design. During the 1960s and 1970s architects and planners, mostly in the...housing and the environment. In the USA and the UK there were many such experiments. Bibliography F. Becker (1977); Cross (ed.) (1972)
Pacinotti, Antonio
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...and generators. The armature design that Pacinotti first described...generator. A similar ring armature design was developed, apparently...that he began his armature experiments in 1858. His work was interrupted...cimento . His paper on armature design, “ Correnti elettriche...
Fleming, John Ambrose
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...the century-old electrical experiments of Henry Cavendish, whose...many contributions to the design of transformers, to the understanding...and he repeated some of the experiments, with both direct and alternating...experiments and helped to design the transmitter employed by...
Boyle, Robert
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...was on pneumatics: New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall...x2019; s successful design permitted Boyle to devise...out a brilliant series of experiments upon the physical nature...Torricelli ’ s experiment were indeed caused by the...the second edition of New Experiments (1662), he ...
Graham, George
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...models. In 1715 Graham began experiments to overcome the effects of...Houghton. Graham ’ s design was also deadbeat and had the...in driving power. But his design never enjoyed the popularity...replaced by one of the same design, but all brass, made by John...
Miller, Dayton Clarence
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...consulting on the interior design of a number of college chapels...Maxwell. Miller did the experiment in collaboration with Morley...x201C; The Ether Drift Experiment and the Determination of...of the Michelson-Morley experiment. II. Secondary Literature...Morley-Miller Aether-Drift ...
Balloons
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History ...eighteenth century that the first designs were successfully tested...brothers demonstrated their own designs, one of which lifted two...human flight. News of such experiments reached the United States...Baltimore on 24 June 1784. The experiment also suggests that Carnes...information about the ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Towards appropriate methodologies to research interactive learning: Using a design experiment to assess a learning programme for complex thinking
Magazine article from: International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology; 7/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...learning is the use of design experiments. We present an exemplar of a recent design experiment that was completed at a...environments. A design experiment was engineered in which...conduct it. Keywords: Design experiments, complex thinking, instructional...and ...
NASA and the European Space Agency select Utah for $2 million satellite design experiment. (CLUSTER)
PR Newswire; 5/9/1988; 700+ words ; ...2 MILLION SATELLITE DESIGN EXPERIMENT HUNTSVILLE, Ala...first-of-its kind experiment. A probe beam of charge...students will try out these design elements in suborbital sounding rocket experiments which will take place...
Architecture and Landscape: The Design Experiment of the Great European Gardens and Landscapes
Magazine article from: The Architects' Journal; 10/28/2004; ; 494 words ; ...Architecture and Landscape: The Design Experiment of the Great European Gardens and...KIm Wilkie: This is landscape design presented in the language of architects...and French sections brought urban design to the foreground, tracing how...
MAKING SCIENCE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL: RESULTS OF A DESIGN EXPERIMENT IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS.
Magazine article from: Learning Disability Quarterly; 1/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...emotional impairments. This article describes a design experiment conducted over two school years in which we investigated...classrooms (n = 4). Phase 1 ('97-'98) of the design experiment utilized qualitative and quantitative data to construct...
Design of Experiment Algorithms for Assembled Products
Magazine article from: Journal of Quality Technology; 10/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...into conventional design of experiments methods and can be...explored for determining designs for engineering problems...and then finding a design that specifies an...assembled products for experiment. Three examples from...algorithms for finding designs are described, an...QUALITY ...
Design experiments that combine mixture components with process factors
Magazine article from: Chemical Engineering Progress; 12/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...typical strategy for design of experiments (DOE) in the chemical...how to do a comprehensive experiment that combines mixture components...simple case study from "Experiments with Mixtures" by Cornell...held fixed throughout the experiment; so, they are nonfactors...a standard experimental ...
Using design of experiment to uncover process mysteries. (Waupaca Foundry Inc.)
Magazine article from: Modern Casting; 6/1/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...manufacturing operations into 32 experiments--in what otherwise would...suggested that its quality team design a new method of experiment. Over the previous year...variable-at-a-time experiments, where a single chemical...determined. On one particular experiment on the tool life of ...
Analysis of parameter design experiments for signal-response systems
Magazine article from: Journal of Quality Technology; 4/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; Robust parameter design experiments for signal-response...analyze data from such experiments is still in the formative...Introduction DATA from an experiment that investigated...relationship. This experiment represents an application...possible. Thus, experiments should be designed...
The Design-of-Experiment Optimization and Development of Cobaltite Ore Mineral Processing
Magazine article from: JOM; 10/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...proven statistical design-of-experimentation...proven design-of-experiment fundamentals. MINERAL...number of flotation experiments required to identity...fundamentals of design of experiments is highly efficient...statistically valid design-of-experiment matrices that ...
Handling uncertainty in analysis of robust design experiments
Magazine article from: Journal of Quality Technology; 1/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; In the analysis of robust design experiments, a model is typically fit to...variables). The purpose of a robust design experiment is to adjust the parameters of...two basic stages in a robust design experiment. The first stage...