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Topics related to "Cotyledon"

cotyledon
cotyledon , in botany, a leaf of the embryo of a seed . The embryos of flowering plants, or angiosperms , usually have either one cotyledon (the monocots) or two (the dicots). Seeds of gymnosperms, such as pines, may have numerous cotyledons. In some seeds the cotyledons are flat and leaflike; in ... Read more
linseed oil
linseed oil amber-colored, fatty oil extracted from the cotyledons and inner coats of the linseed. The raw oil extracted from the seeds by hydraulic pressure is pale in color and practically without taste or odor. When boiled or extracted by application of heat and pressure, it is darker and has a ... Read more
germination
germination in a seed, process by which the plant embryo within the seed resumes growth after a period of dormancy and the seedling emerges. The length of dormancy varies; the seed of some plants (e.g., most grasses and many tropical plants) can sprout almost immediately, but many seeds require a... Read more
embryo
embryo , name for the developing young of an animal or plant. In its widest definition, the embryo is the young from the moment of fertilization until it has become structurally complete and able to survive as a separate organism. Embryology, the scientific study of embryonic development, deals wi... Read more
leaf
leaf chief food-manufacturing organ of a plant, a lateral outgrowth of the growing point of stem. The typical leaf consists of a stalk (the petiole) and a blade—the thin, flat, expanded portion (needlelike in most conifers) that is normally green in color because of the presence of the pigmen... Read more
plant
plant any organism of the plant kingdom, as opposed to one of the animal kingdom or of the kingdoms Fungi , Protista , or Monera in the five-kingdom system of classification. (A more recent system, suggested by genetic sequencing studies, places plants with animals and some other forms in an ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Cotyledon"

cotyledon
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition cotyledon , in botany, a leaf of the embryo...angiosperms , usually have either one cotyledon (the monocots) or two (the dicots...such as pines, may have numerous cotyledons. In some seeds the cotyledons are flat and leaflike; in others...
Kola Nut
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine ...as the kola nut is the cotyledon, which is also called the seed leaf. The cotyledons are white and bitter when...Washington D.C. The dried cotyledons are 1 – 2 in...of tincture. Powdered cotyledons should be taken at 1...
Germination
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...is divided into two seed leaves, or cotyledons. Seeds having two seed leaves are said...the growth of the shoot carries the cotyledons above the soil into the sunlight, where...epigeal germination. In other species the cotyledons remain underground; this is known as...
Leaf
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...nearly all dicotyledonous Angiosperms, whose embryos have two cotyledons (seed leaves) as in flowering plants such as maple, oak...all monocotyledonous Angiosperms, whose embryos have one cotyledon, as in flowering plants such as lilies and grasses. In dichotomous...
Magnoliophyta
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Dicotyledons) Plants of this class usually have two seed leaves, or cotyledons, and cambium tissue in the stems (see meristem ). Much...Plants of this class generally have only one seed leaf, or cotyledon, and generally lack cambium tissue. The most common families...
plant
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...into the monocotyledonous plants—usually with one cotyledon per seed , scattered vascular bundles in the stem , little...the dicotyledonous plants—which as a rule have two cotyledons per seed, cylindrical vascular bundles in a regular pattern...
embryo
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...seedling derives nourishment from food stored in its fleshy cotyledons even after it has sprouted, the exact limit of the time during...embryonic root (hypocotyl), stem (epicotyl), and leaves ( cotyledons ) occur inside the ovule within the ovary at the base of the...
seed
Book article from: World Encyclopedia ...gamete (see pollen ). Food may be stored in a special tissue called the endosperm, or may be concentrated in swollen seed leaves ( cotyledons ). Seeds are the unit of dispersal of angiosperms and conifers . See also fruit ; germination
John Ray
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...essay in classification, the Methodus plantarum nova (1682), raises his observations on seed leaves (soon to be called cotyledons) to a principle of great importance. He states that "from the difference in seeds can be derived a general distinction...
Chocolate
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Food and Culture ...cacao seeds. Although not leguminous, the cacao seeds are often referred to as "beans." The composition of the edible cotyledon or "nib" is by weight approximately 55 percent fat; 30 percent carbohydrates, half of which is dietary fiber; 1

Dictionary entries related to "Cotyledon"

cotyledon
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology cotyledon ( seed leaf ) A part of...seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature...Monocotyledoneae have a single cotyledon and Dicotyledoneae have two. Conifers have either two cotyledons, as in Taxus (yews...
germination
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences ...and oxygen. The internal biochemical status of the seed or spore must also be appropriate. In seeds, germination may be epigeal , with cotyledons emerging above the ground, or hypogeal , with the cotyledons staying below ground.
Gaertner, Joseph
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...characterized endosperm (calling it albumen) as distinct from cotyledons, which he correctly interpreted as appendages of the embryo...embrace such diverse structures as the scutellum of grasses, cotyledons of Zamia , and the spore contents of various Cryptogamia...
hypocotyl
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology ...region of the stem beneath the stalks of the seed leaves ( cotyledons ) and directly above the young root of an embryo plant. It...rapidly in seedlings showing epigeal germination and lifts the cotyledons above the soil surface. In this region (the transition zone...
seed leaf
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences seed leaf See COTYLEDON .
Sophora
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences ...is superior , with numerous ovules . The fruit is a fleshy or woody pod , which is often indehiscent . The seeds have thick cotyledons . The timber of the tree species is especially hard and strong (e.g. S. tetraptera (kowhai) of New Zealand and Chile...
dicotyledon
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology dicotyledon (bot.) flowering plant having two seed-lobes. XVIII. — modL. pl. dīcotylēdones ; see DI- , COTYLEDON .
plumule
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology ...consists of the stem apex and first leaves. In seedlings showing epigeal germination the plumule grows above the soil surface together with the cotyledons; in seeds showing hypogeal germination, the plumule alone emerges. Compare radicle .
embryo
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology ...cell divides continuously and eventually gives rise to the radicle (young root), plumule (young shoot), and one or two cotyledons (seed leaves). Changes also take place in the surrounding tissues of the ovule, which becomes the seed enclosing the embryo...
Monocotyledoneae
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology ...Monocotyledoneae One of the two classes of flowering plants (see Anthophyta ), distinguished by having one seed leaf ( cotyledon ) within the seed. The monocotyledons generally have parallel leaf veins, scattered vascular bundles within the...

Thesaurus entries related to "Cotyledon"

leaf
Book article from: The Oxford American Writers Thesaurus leaf • noun   1. sycamore leaves synonyms : leaflet, frond, blade, needle; Botany cotyledon, blade, bract.   2. a leaf in a book synonyms : page, sheet, folio. • verb  he leafed through...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

At5PTase13 Modulates Cotyledon Vein Development through Regulating Auxin Homeostasis1[W]
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 12/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...patterning in leaves and cotyledons are poorly understood...structure, the cotyledon vein provides an...Arabidopsis thaliana) cotyledon veins consist of...petioles to the cotyledons), the distal...spoon-shaped cotyledon (Garland et al...the procambium of cotyledons at the very ...
IN VITRO ORGANOGENESIS OF CHESTNUT (CASTANEA SATIVA MILL.) COTYLEDON EXPLANTS: RESPONSES TO GROWTH REGULATORS AND DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS
Magazine article from: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology; 9/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...that the region of the cotyledon in contact with the...obtained from mature cotyledons without growth regulator...from the region of cotyledon in contact with the...axenically removed, the two cotyledons separated, and the...and discarded. Each cotyledon was dissected transversally...
ENHANCING THE FREQUENCY OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS FOLLOWING AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION OF IMMATURE COTYLEDONS OF SOYBEAN [GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRILL.]
Magazine article from: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology; 11/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...tissues on immature cotyledons of soybean [Glycine...embryogenic immature cotyledon was characterized...embryogenesis on immature cotyledons following Agrobacterium...investigated. Using cotyledon explants derived...inoculated immature cotyledons were incubated...immature zygotic ...
The question of cotyledon homology in angiosperms.
Magazine article from: The Botanical Review; 10/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...precursor to two cotyledons flanking a central...elongate as a single cotyledon becomes the primary...growth. The single cotyledon of monocots is...while the paired cotyledons of dicots are distally...The Question of Cotyledon Homology A major...the seed leaves (cotyledons) of ...
Isolation and characterization of cotyledon fibers from peas, lentils, and chickpeas
Magazine article from: Cereal Chemistry; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...developed to efficiently isolate legume cotyledon fibers with relatively high yields and...sugar component of hulls and soluble cotyledon fibers, while arabinose was the main...capacities in comparison to hulls and soluble cotyledon fibers. Apparent viscosities of soluble...
Factors affecting plantlet regeneration from in vitro cultured immature embryos and cotyledons of Prunus mume "Xue mei"
Magazine article from: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology; 3/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...Shoots formed directly from cotyledons with the embryo axis intact...axis was removed from the cotyledons and cultured on 1/2 MS medium...embryonic axis, BA, and TDZ on cotyledon regeneration was investigated...soil successfully. Keywords Cotyledons * Direct shoot regeneration...
Adventitious bud regeneration from leaf and cotyledon explants of Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br.)
Magazine article from: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology; 1/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...regeneration from leaf and cotyledon explants of Chinese hawthorn...abilities of three kinds of cotyledon explants, immature cotyledon...adventitious buds from leaf and cotyledon explants of Chinese hawthorn...leaves of in vitro plants, and cotyledons were selected as explants...
Impacts of cotyledon removal on survival of blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima: rosaceae) seedlings.(Research Notes)
Magazine article from: Bulletin (Southern California Academy of Sciences); 12/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...Such removal of cotyledons before development...of the first leaf, cotyledon loss may greatly reduce...seedlings through simulated cotyledon herbivory. Specifically...survive detachment of cotyledons were related to the timing and extent of cotyledon removal in an environmentally...
Fortification of Bread with Hulls and Cotyledon Fibers Isolated from Peas, Lentils, and Chickpeas
Magazine article from: Cereal Chemistry; 5/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...5, and 7% legume hulls or insoluble cotyledon fibers, or with 1, 3, and 5% soluble cotyledon fibers isolated from pea, lentil, and...fortified with up to 7% hulls or insoluble cotyledon fibers or up to 3% soluble cotyledon fibers...
Patterns of morphogenesis from cotyledon explants of pigeonpea
Magazine article from: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology; 9/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; SUMMARY Cotyledons excised from seedlings...of shoots from cotyledon explants was very...embryogenesis from cotyledons has also been...distal halves of cotyledon explants (excised...particularly cotyledons which have been...