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Topics related to "Blumenbach,"

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach , 1752-1840, German naturalist and anthropologist. He introduced and developed the science of comparative anatomy in Germany. His De generis humani varietate nativa (1775; tr. On the Natural Varieties of Mankind, 1865, repr. 1969) marked the beginnings of physical ant... Read more
race
race one of the group of populations regarded as constituting humanity. The differences that have historically determined the classification into races are predominantly physical aspects of appearance that are generally hereditary. Genetically a race may be defined as a group with gene frequencies ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Blumenbach,"

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Johann Friedrich Blumenbach , 1752-1840, German naturalist...subsequent racial classifications. Blumenbach's analysis of an extensive skull...Anthropological Treatises of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1865, repr. 1969).
Racial Classification
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...a common original ancestor. Johann Blumenbach (1752 – 1840), a German...populations. Between 1770 and 1781 Blumenbach proposed the division of humans into...Ethiopian, American, and Malay. Blumenbach considered women from the Caucasus region...
Anthropology, Biological
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...Cuvier (1769-1832). Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) is often considered...anthropology. Inspired by Linnaeus, Blumenbach was interested in documenting the anatomical...which he proposed five distinct races. Blumenbach ’ s grouping became the basis...
Race, Concept of
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History ...organizing materials on the newly discovered indigenous peoples of the New World, Asia, and Africa. Carolus Linnaeus, Johann Blumenbach, and other systematists perceived physically differing groups as representing variants within a single human species. They...
Race and Psychology
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...humans ( “ races ” ) with psychological and social characteristics in his taxonomy. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752 – 1840) advanced the concept of the Caucasian based on his idea that European culture originated in the...
race
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...classify humans since the 17th cent., when scholars first began to separate types of flora and fauna. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach was the first to divide humanity according to skin color. In the 19th and early 20th cent., people such as Joseph Arthur...
anthropology
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body ...devalued man's special role. In order to defend mankind against the Cartesian suspicion that they were no better than reasoning animals, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) came up with a new category that applied sol
Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...universities of Leipzig and G ö ttingen, he went to England in 1806. A letter from the anthropologist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach introduced him to Sir Joseph Banks, the moving spirit in the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts...
Race and Anthropology
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus (1707 – 1778) and in 1795 by the German professor of medicine Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752 – 1840). Beneath the skin ’ s surface are differences of blood type and strings of DNA. However...

Dictionary entries related to "Blumenbach,"

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich ( b . Gotha, Germany...anthropology, comparative anatomy . Blumenbach was born into a cultured, wealthy Protestant...theologian. Thus, from a very early age, Blumenbach was exposed to both literature and natural...
Racial Equality
Dictionary entry from: New Dictionary of the History of Ideas ...scientific status by Carolus Linnaeus and Johann Friedrich Blumenbach. Typical of the era, each explained race with reference...phlegmatic, relaxed, and ruled by caprice. Later, in 1795, Blumenbach asserted the moral equality of races but still categorized...
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Peter Camper, S. T. S ö mmerring, and J. F. Blumenbach maintained that the inference would be justified only if the...amateur. His erroneous belief that S ö mmerring and Blumenbach eventually accepted his findings arose because in his old...
Bory De Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...was also prominent in studies on the classification of the races of man by physical characteristics, which had begun with Blumenbach. In 1827 he divided man into fifteen species on the basis of the combined value of all the physical characteristics then...
Forster, (Johann) Georg Adam
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...Carolinium in Kassel. He was soon in contact with the prominent men of science and letters in Germany, including J. F. Blumenbach, G. C. Lichtenberg, and S. T. S ö mmering. Forster was particularly attracted by the intellectual climate of...
Kielmeyer, Carl Friedrich
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...never practiced. With ducal support he then undertook his Wanderjahre. Study at G ö ttingen with Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich Gmelin, and, most important, the physicist Georg Christoph Lichenberg, was followed by a tour of museums...
Meckel, Johann Friedrich
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...the University of G ö ttingen. There he studied comparative anatomy with the famous physician and anthropologist Blumenbach. His subsequent doctoral dissertation, defended at Halle in 1802, dealt with the subject of cardiac malfunctions. Meckel...
Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...mathematics and tried to compute the solar eclipse of 1774. In 1777 he began the study of medicine in G ö ttingen under Blumenbach and Ernst Baldinger, and also attended lectures in physics and mathematics by G. C. Lichtenberg and, especially, A...
Greenough, George Bellas
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...xF6; ottingen University to study law, and to improve his German he attended the natural history lectures of J. F. Blumenbach. As a result he developed an enthusiasm for science, particularly geology, which lasted all his life. Considerable inherited...
Leonhard, Karl Cäsar von
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...1798 he went to the University of G ö ttingen, where his interest in mineralogy was awakened by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach. Because of his early marriage, however, he had to abandon his original intention to study mineralogy under Werner at Freiberg...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Self, Race, and Species: J. F. Blumenbach's Atlas Experiment
Magazine article from: German Quarterly; 7/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...professor of medicine Johann Friedrich Blumenbach produced a scientific atlas entitled...Hauptrassen im Menschengeschlechte."2 Given Blumenbach's prominence in European debates about...human types is not surprising. It is Blumenbach, after all, who is credited into the...
The meaning of race in health care and research--part 1 the impact of history.(Family Matters)
Magazine article from: Pediatric Nursing; 5/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...of the 18th century was that of Johan Blumenbach, considered to be the German father...anthropology (Schiebinger, 1993). Blumenbach divided humanity into five varieties...According to Schiebinger (1993), Blumenbach theorized that humanity originated in...
The meaning of race: It's politics over science
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 1/18/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...late 1700s by German anatomist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach. Blumenbach arranged the peoples of the world into "a hierarcy...Russia and Georgia. Ironically, Gould wrote that Blumenbach was the least racist of race theorists of that era...
A fresh look at race: Science Museum's new exhibit designed to challenge, provoke discussions.
Newspaper article from: Saint Paul Pioneer Press (St. Paul, MN); 1/7/2007; 700+ words ; ...staring at them. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach claimed that by using this method (which became known as "Blumenbach's position") he could identify...define a mere five races (a view Blumenbach himself eventually arrived at) race...
Aspiduriella nom. n. for the genus Aspidura Agassiz, 1835 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiuridae); preoccupied by Aspidura Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae)
Magazine article from: Journal of Paleontology; 3/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...the type species Aspidura scutellata (Blumenbach, 1804) was placed. Pohlig (1878...species Aspiduriella scutellata (Blumenbach, 1804); Aspiduriella camuna (Rossi...naturelles de Neuchatel, 1:168-199. BLUMENBACH, E 1804. Specimen Archaelogiae Telluris...
Sara Eigen and Mark Larrimore, eds. The German Invention of Race.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Germanic Review; 3/22/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...classifications of the human varieties--which Blumenbach claimed to be arbitrary in his 1775...Although the book privileges Kant and Blumenbach as central in the development of race...circumstances that prompted Kant and Blumenbach's well-known publications on human...
A paddle of platypuses.(National Library of Australia)
Magazine article from: National Library of Australia Gateways; 6/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...duck-bill mole and water-mole to Blumenbach's Ornithorhynchus paradoxus (1798...platypus with the author referring to Blumenbach's article published in 1800 which...Holland. He compares his specimen with Blumenbach's description. http://nla.gov...
A Hideous Monster of the Mind: American Race Theory in the Early Republic.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Early American Literature; 3/22/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...Leclerc Buffon, Johann Gottfried von Blumenbach, and Samuel Stanhope Smith discussed...proposed by Linnaeus, Buffon, and Blumenbach. He details Americanist versions of...The chapter ends by describing how Blumenbach initiated the study of 'craniology...
Multicultural reality forces reconsideration of racial terms in California.
Newspaper article from: Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service; 7/28/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...introduced in the late 18th century by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, a German naturalist. Just as biologists before him had begun categorizing the varieties of plants and animals, Blumenbach and other scientists had begun trying to define the varieties...
Ancient Egypt: Africa's stolen legacy
Magazine article from: New African; 10/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...all Europeans." Seligman was in fact continuing from where Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, professor at Gottingen University in Germany, had left. In 1795, Blumenbach had put forward the "superiority of Caucasians", a term he coined for Europeans...