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Topics related to "Bivalvia"

scallop
scallop or pecten, marine bivalve mollusk. Like its close relative the oyster, the scallop has no siphons, the mantle being completely open, but it differs from other mollusks in that both mantle edges have a row of steely blue "eyes" and tactile projections. The rounded shells have radia... Read more
bivalve
bivalve aquatic mollusk of the class Pelecypoda ( "hatchet-foot" ) or Bivalvia, with a laterally compressed body and a shell consisting of two valves, or movable pieces, hinged by an elastic ligament. Bivalves, which include clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, and scallops, are an important food so... Read more
giant clam
giant clam common name for the largest bivalve mollusk in the world, Tridacna gigas, also known as the bear's paw clam. The giant clam may weigh over 500 lb (225 kg) and attain a length of over 4 ft (120 cm). The heavy shell is coarsely fluted and toothed. Giant clams are found in the South Pacif... Read more
mussel
mussel edible freshwater or marine bivalve mollusk. Mussels are able to move slowly by means of the muscular foot. They feed and breathe by filtering water through extensible tubes called siphons; a large mussel filters 10 gal (38 liters) of water per day. The close-fitting shells protect the mus... Read more
oyster
oyster edible bivalve mollusk found in beds in shallow, warm waters of all oceans. The shell is made up of two valves, the upper one flat and the lower convex, with variable outlines and a rough outer surface. Since the oyster spends most of its life (except for the free-swimming larval stage) at... Read more
clam
clam common name for certain bivalve mollusks, especially for marine species that live buried in mud or sand and have valves (the two pieces of the shell) of equal size. The oval valves, which cover the right and left sides of the animal, are hinged together at the top by an elastic ligament. Cla... Read more
cockle
cockle common name applied to the heart-shaped, jumping or leaping marine bivalve mollusks, belonging to the order Eulamellibranchia. The brittle shells are of uniform size, are obliquely spherical, and possess distinct radiating ridges, or ribs, which aid the animal in gripping the sand. The man... Read more
Mollusca
Mollusca , taxonomic name for the one of the largest phyla of invertebrate animals (Arthropoda is the largest) comprising more than 50,000 living mollusk species and about 35,000 fossil species dating back to the Cambrian period. Mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell. The members... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Bivalvia"

Bivalves
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science Bivalves Bivalve molluscs belong to the class Bivalvia (or Lamellibranchia) of the phylum Mollusca. Known by...bivalves have been described. The main divisions of the Bivalvia are the Protobranchia (the primitive nutshells), the Filibranchia...
bivalve
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...bivalve aquatic mollusk of the class Pelecypoda ( "hatchet-foot" ) or Bivalvia, with a laterally compressed body and a shell consisting of two valves...Bivalves are classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia.
Mollusks
Encyclopedia entry from: UXL Encyclopedia of Science ...Gastropoda, which includes snails with a coiled shell and others lacking a shell. The next largest group are the bivalves (class Bivalvia), the chitons (class Amphineura), and octopus and squid, (class Cephalopoda). Other classes of mollusks are the class...
shipworm
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...enormous damage to piers and ships, and although they are deterred by chemicals, control is still a problem. Shipworms are classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia, order Eulamellibranchia, family Teredinidae.
scallop
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...The giant scallop, found in deeper waters from Labrador to New Jersey, attains a length of 5 in. (12.7 cm). Scallops are classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia, order Filibranchia, family Pectinidae.
giant clam
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...deep within the tissues. The clam uses the algae as a supplementary or perhaps even a major source of food. Tridacna gigas is classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia, order Eulamellibranchia, family Tridacnidae.
cockle
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...It has shells with toothed margins, strikingly colored in yellowish brown with spots and transverse stripes of chestnut or purple. Cockles are classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia, order Eulamellibranchia.
Palaeocene
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth ...biota, both marine and terrestrial, contrasted sharply with that of the Cretaceous. In the seas, only the gastropods and bivalvia remained common among the bottom-dwelling mollusca; some nautiloids persisted but the ammonoids were not extinct. On land...
molluscs
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea ...handle these at your peril! Bivalves are mostly sedentary bottom-dwellers either living burrowed in sand or mud like clams (Bivalvia), or anchored to rocks like mussels (e.g. Mytilus spp.) and oysters. They feed on particles they extract from the...
oyster
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...The great pearl oyster, from which the pearl is obtained, is a large (12-in./30.5-cm) tropical species. Oysters are classified in the phylum Mollusca , class Pelecypoda or bivalvia, order Filibranchia, family Ostreidae.

Dictionary entries related to "Bivalvia"

Bivalvia
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences Bivalvia ( bivalves ; Pelecypoda , Lamelli-branchia ; phylum Mollusca ) A class of molluscs in which the body is laterally compressed...
domichnia
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences domichnia A category of traces (see TRACE FOSSIL ) made by animals in the creation of a permanent dwelling structure. The borings of bivalves ( Bivalvia ) such as Pholas are included in this category.
Cryptodonta
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences Cryptodonta (phylum Mollusca , class Bivalvia ) Subclass of bivalves most of which have thin, equivalve shells composed of aragonite . They have an amphidetic to opisthodetic...
boring
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences ...word may be used to describe the drill holes made by natacid gastropods ( Gastropoda ) into the shells of prey, or the short, tube-like extensions to larger borings made by the siphons of certain bivalves ( Bivalvia ), e.g. Pholas .
opisthogyrate
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences opisthogyrate ( opisthogyral ) Applied to the umbones (see umbo ) of bivalves ( Bivalvia ) where these are so curved as to point in a posterior direction.
costa
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences ...rib-like thickening of a shell, extending from the umbo to the margins in brachiopod ( Brachiopoda ) and lamellibranch ( Bivalvia ) shells. In gastropods ( Gastropoda ) the thickening of the shell usually runs either axially or spirally, and thus there...
species longevity
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences species longevity The persistence of species for long periods of time, characterizing for example Gastropoda and Bivalvia .
rudist bivalves
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences rudist bivalves An extinct group of coraland horn-shaped bivalves ( Bivalvia , subclass Heterodonta ). They have a variable morphology and many species are not easily seen to be bivalves. They are adapted...
Lamellibranchia
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences Lamellibranchia See BIVALVIA .
Cephalopoda
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences ...Cephalopoda ( cephalopods ) Literally ‘head-foot’, a class of Mollusca , exclusively marine, related to the Bivalvia and Gastropoda . The class includes the Nautiloidea (nautiloids), Sepioidea (cuttlefish), Teuthoidea (squids), Octopoida...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Thermal potentiation and mineralogical evolution in the bivalvia (Mollusca)
Magazine article from: Journal of Paleontology; 11/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...Phanerozoic mineralogical evolution in the Bivalvia appears to be thermal potentiation of...promoted mineralogical evolution in the Bivalvia by kinetically facilitating (potentiating...EVOLUTION has followed a general trend in the Bivalvia from wholly aragonite to mixed aragonite...
Poliquetos epibiontes de Pinctada imbricata Roding, 1798 (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) en el Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela.
Magazine article from: Interciencia; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...valvas del bivalvo Pinctada imbricata (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) en el Golfo de Cariaco...were collected on Pinctada imbricata (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) in Gulf of Cariaco, Venezuela...valvas do bivalvo Pinctada imbricata (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) no Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela...
Pattern of growth rate around aperture and shell form in Bivalvia: A theoretical morphological study
Magazine article from: Paleobiology; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...morphogenesis were studied in nine species of Bivalvia from the viewpoint of theoretical morphology...the properties of shell coiling in the Bivalvia. The effects of ontogenetic change in...surface of a theoretical model. In the Bivalvia, the coiling axis does not always lie...
Freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) survey of the Wakarusa River basin, Kansas.
Magazine article from: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science; 9/22/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...years have past since the last extensive freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) survey of the Wakarusa River basin. During that...River; Clinton Reservoir INTRODUCTION Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) are a vital component of stream ecosystems...
Northern redistribution of freshwater pearly mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) during Wisconsin deglaciation in the Sothern Glacial Lake Agassiz region: A review
Magazine article from: The American Midland Naturalist; 7/1/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...chronology of the reinvasion of freshwater pearly mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) into the southern Glacial Lake Agassiz region...deglaciation on the distribution of freshwater pearly mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) in the Canadian Interior and Great Lakes basins...
THE EVOLUTIONARY AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF THE ENDEMIC PECTINIDAE (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA) OF THE GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS
Magazine article from: Journal of Paleontology; 9/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...of five species of shallow-water scallops (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) that presently live in the Galpagos islands...highly endemic compared to other marine organisms and to the Bivalvia as a whole (Table 1); 3) the largely calcitic rather than...
Impact of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) on freshwater unionids (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the Detroit River of the Great Lakes
Magazine article from: The American Midland Naturalist; 10/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...mussel (Dreissena spp.) infestation on unionids, unionids (Bivalvia: Unionidae) were sampled in the Detroit River in 1982-1983...Schloesser and Kovalak, 1991) shells of native unionids (Bivalvia: Unionidae) (Hebert et al., 1989). Within a short time...
Freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) survey of the Brouilletts Creek basin in Illinois and Indiana.
Magazine article from: Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science; 8/15/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...occur in the basin. Keywords: Mollusca, survey, stream habitat, Wabash River ********** Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) are a vital component of stream ecosystems (Strayer & Smith 2003). Their sensitivity to stream habitats...
Allozyme identification of mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilus) on the pacific coast of South America.
Magazine article from: Journal of Shellfish Research; 12/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...coast, taxonomic status INTRODUCTION For many years, the taxonomy of individuals belonging to the genus Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) has been subject to controversy, because the accurate establishment of the taxonomic status of their members has proved...
Reproductive cycle of Quadrula metanevra (Bivalvia: unionidae) in the Pickwick Dam tailwater of the Tennessee river
Magazine article from: The American Midland Naturalist; 4/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...reproductive biology of a species is fundamental to understanding its life history. Generalities of reproduction in the Unionidae (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) have been understood since the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Sterki, 1898; Lefevre and Curtis, 1910...